Understanding Research and Scientific Rigor
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of research as defined in the content?

  • To gather existing information without rigor
  • To document observations without analysis
  • To gather opinions on various topics
  • To find systematic answers to questions or resolutions of problems (correct)
  • According to the definition provided, what role does scientific rigor play in research?

  • It pertains only to the data collection stage
  • It can be replaced by informal fact-gathering methods
  • It is necessary to label an inquiry as research (correct)
  • It is optional for determining the quality of research
  • What do scientists typically do after noting similarities and differences in observations?

  • They ignore the observations
  • They discontinue their investigation
  • They publish their findings immediately
  • They seek to explain the observed phenomena (correct)
  • What does Karl Popper argue about science's role in research?

    <p>It should rigorously test proposed solutions against new facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures the essence of how research should be conducted?

    <p>It requires a systematic investigation and rationale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of research according to the definitions provided?

    <p>It involves systematic investigation of materials and sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which definition emphasizes controlled empirical investigation of natural phenomena?

    <p>Fredrick Kerlinger's definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is crucial for observations to be useful in scientific research?

    <p>They must be organized or categorized in some way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant criticism of the term 'research' as mentioned in the discussion?

    <p>It lacks scientific rigor and standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does science fundamentally seek to do according to the definitions provided?

    <p>Answer questions about nature through direct examination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following definitions presents a more utilitarian view of research?

    <p>Paul Leedy's definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of research, what is meant by 'scientific rigor'?

    <p>The implementation of high standards and best practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of the scientific method as derived from the definitions discussed?

    <p>Conducting empirical observations of nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Research?

    • Research is a systematic investigation into materials, sources, etc., to establish facts & reach new conclusions.
    • Research is about understanding the natural world through direct observation and investigation and rejecting past authorities, superstitions, and abstract thought alone.
    • Research involves a controlled, empirical, and critical investigation into relationships between natural phenomena.
    • Research answers questions and solves problems by systematically gathering and analyzing factual evidence.

    What is Scientific Rigor?

    • Scientific rigor involves applying the highest standards and best practices of science.
    • Scientific rigor requires objective investigation using rigorous methods and questioning techniques.
    • Scientific rigor involves testing proposed solutions rigorously with new facts.
    • Any inquiry lacking scientific rigor cannot be considered true research.

    What is Science?

    • Science emerged as a way of answering questions about the natural world directly.
    • Science relies on empirical observations, or direct observations of the natural world.
    • Science uses organized and categorized observations to identify similarities and differences.
    • Scientists attempt to explain their observations by noting their similarities and differences in relation to other observations.
    • Science looks to rationally explain empirical observations through a categorical system.
    • Science rigorously tests proposed solutions to problems and rejects solutions contradictory to empirical evidence.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of research, scientific rigor, and their significance in understanding the natural world. It covers systematic investigation methods, the importance of objective analysis, and the definition of science. Test your knowledge on these critical topics concerning scientific inquiry.

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