Podcast
Questions and Answers
What type of research is primarily concerned with asking how and why questions?
What type of research is primarily concerned with asking how and why questions?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research?
What shapes the research process according to funding-related factors?
What shapes the research process according to funding-related factors?
Which statement best reflects the assumption that truth is relative in qualitative research?
Which statement best reflects the assumption that truth is relative in qualitative research?
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Which key term reflects the ability of research findings to be applied to other contexts or settings?
Which key term reflects the ability of research findings to be applied to other contexts or settings?
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What is the primary purpose of qualitative research?
What is the primary purpose of qualitative research?
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Which of the following is considered a drawback of qualitative research?
Which of the following is considered a drawback of qualitative research?
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What term describes the researcher's awareness of their influence on the research process?
What term describes the researcher's awareness of their influence on the research process?
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In qualitative research, which type of data is primarily relied upon?
In qualitative research, which type of data is primarily relied upon?
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What aspect does qualitative research emphasize in its approach?
What aspect does qualitative research emphasize in its approach?
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Which of the following statements best describes the nature of quantitative research?
Which of the following statements best describes the nature of quantitative research?
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What does positionality refer to in qualitative research?
What does positionality refer to in qualitative research?
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Why is replicability often challenging in qualitative research?
Why is replicability often challenging in qualitative research?
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Study Notes
What Is Research?
- Research involves gathering information and investigating to deepen knowledge and understanding.
- Research results shape how we perceive the world and influence decision-making, especially in politics.
- Funding and publishability heavily influence the direction and scope of research.
- Research often aims to be newsworthy and generate public interest.
What Is Qualitative Research?
- Qualitative research focuses on understanding experiences, perspectives, and stories of individuals.
- It explores how and why questions, acknowledging that truths can be nuanced and change based on context.
- Data is collected through observation, focus groups, and interviews, primarily relying on spoken and written narratives.
Key Assumptions of Qualitative Research
- Truth is relative and can change depending on the context.
- Multiple realities exist, as individuals interpret the world differently.
- Perspectives are dynamic and can be influenced by location, time, and lived experiences.
Important Considerations in Qualitative Research (Jackson et al.)
- Researchers must carefully consider access to participants, their responses, and the implications of those responses for understanding the research topic.
- Research questions should align with the conceptual understanding sought.
- Research design elements include methodology, data collection methods, evaluation criteria, and ensuring credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research
- Qualitative research explores depth and nuanced understanding, while quantitative research focuses on breadth and numerical data for predictions and trends.
- Objectivity and subjectivity are discussed differently. In qualitative research, recognizing the subjectivity of both the researcher and participants is crucial.
- Replication and generalization have different meanings in qualitative and quantitative research.
Research Type Comparison Chart
| Research type | purpose | type of inquiry | sample type | process | dissemination of data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| quantitative | generate large scale numerical data to predict and generative trends | objective | large | learn theory, develop hypothesis, test | reliant on numbers as data |
| qualitative | explore individuals | subjective | small | Open ended question: “what”, “how”, ”why”, “when” | Reliant on words, descriptions as data |
Advantages of Qualitative Research
- Facilitates theory development through rich descriptions and detailed insights.
- Offers a shared experience with readers by providing authentic perspectives.
- Allows understanding the world through the eyes of participants, personalizing knowledge.
- Explores the multifaceted meaning of experiences.
- Provides holistic understanding by studying people in their natural settings.
- Offers insights into communities and individuals often overlooked.
Drawbacks of Qualitative Research
- Potential for bias and lack of objectivity.
- Limited generalizability due to small sample sizes.
- Lack of standardized procedures can make research less systematic.
- Access to participants and data can be challenging.
- Time-consuming process with a large amount of data to analyze.
The Researcher's Role
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Positionality: Recognizing the researcher's personal experiences and how they shape the research process.
- Requires understanding the researcher's background, context, and biases.
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Reflexivity: Acknowledging the researcher's influence on the research and being aware of how their perspectives impact the data.
- The research process itself becomes a subject of critical analysis.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of research and qualitative methods, focusing on how they shape knowledge and decision-making. It delves into the nuances of qualitative research, including data collection through narratives and interviews. Learn about the key assumptions that govern the understanding of truth and perspective in research.
