Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of a relationship, according to the content?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of a relationship, according to the content?
- A static agreement where expectations remain unchanged over time.
- A connection based solely on shared physical space or circumstance.
- A superficial association characterized by minimal reliance on each other.
- An ongoing interdependent connection where partners affect each other simultaneously. (correct)
If two people have different ideas about the nature of their relationship, which condition is NOT met?
If two people have different ideas about the nature of their relationship, which condition is NOT met?
- Shared perception (correct)
- Relational expectations
- Interpersonal intimacy
- Ongoing interdependent connection
Which theory suggests that relationship satisfaction is highest when each person's ratio of rewards to costs is roughly equal?
Which theory suggests that relationship satisfaction is highest when each person's ratio of rewards to costs is roughly equal?
- Social Exchange Theory
- Relationship Rules Theory
- Attraction Theory
- Equity Theory (correct)
According to relational expectations, what is the MOST likely outcome if one partner consistently violates specific expectations formed between them?
According to relational expectations, what is the MOST likely outcome if one partner consistently violates specific expectations formed between them?
In the context of interpersonal power dynamics, what differentiates a complementary relationship from a symmetrical relationship?
In the context of interpersonal power dynamics, what differentiates a complementary relationship from a symmetrical relationship?
In what stage of relationship development does increased physical contact and shared intimate disclosures become more common?
In what stage of relationship development does increased physical contact and shared intimate disclosures become more common?
What factor primarily influences initial attraction between individuals?
What factor primarily influences initial attraction between individuals?
At which stage of relationship de-escalation is turmoil or stagnation MOST likely to occur?
At which stage of relationship de-escalation is turmoil or stagnation MOST likely to occur?
According to Social Exchange Theory, what would MOST likely cause a person to leave their current relationship?
According to Social Exchange Theory, what would MOST likely cause a person to leave their current relationship?
What does 'breadth' refer to in the context of Social Penetration Theory?
What does 'breadth' refer to in the context of Social Penetration Theory?
Which BEST describes an 'ongoing interdependent connection' in a relationship?
Which BEST describes an 'ongoing interdependent connection' in a relationship?
When does uncertainty reduction theory become MOST relevant in a relationship?
When does uncertainty reduction theory become MOST relevant in a relationship?
What BEST characterizes a symmetrical relationship?
What BEST characterizes a symmetrical relationship?
Which is NOT considered a source of both initial and long-term attraction?
Which is NOT considered a source of both initial and long-term attraction?
In which relationship stage do partners highly personalize and synchronize their communication?
In which relationship stage do partners highly personalize and synchronize their communication?
What key event is MOST likely to occur during the de-intensification stage of a relationship?
What key event is MOST likely to occur during the de-intensification stage of a relationship?
Which principle is MOST important to remember about the stages of relationships?
Which principle is MOST important to remember about the stages of relationships?
Which theory centers on the idea that people in relationships experience ongoing tension between different desires, such as wanting both closeness and independence?
Which theory centers on the idea that people in relationships experience ongoing tension between different desires, such as wanting both closeness and independence?
According to Politeness Theory, what happens when positive and negative face needs are NOT met?
According to Politeness Theory, what happens when positive and negative face needs are NOT met?
In Social Penetration Theory, what does 'depth' refer to?
In Social Penetration Theory, what does 'depth' refer to?
Flashcards
Relationship
Relationship
A connection defined by shared perception and ongoing interdependence.
Shared Perception
Shared Perception
The idea that people must both perceive an ongoing relationship for it to exist.
Interdependent Connection
Interdependent Connection
The reliance each partner has on the other to meet their needs, affecting each other simultaneously in a dynamic and changing manner.
Relational Expectations
Relational Expectations
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Interpersonal Intimacy & Affection
Interpersonal Intimacy & Affection
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Relationships of Circumstance
Relationships of Circumstance
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Relationships of Choice
Relationships of Choice
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Complementary Relationships
Complementary Relationships
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Symmetrical Relationships
Symmetrical Relationships
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Initial Attraction
Initial Attraction
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Long-Term Attraction
Long-Term Attraction
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Preinteraction Awareness Stage
Preinteraction Awareness Stage
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Acquaintance Stage
Acquaintance Stage
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Exploration Stage
Exploration Stage
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Intensification Stage
Intensification Stage
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Intimacy Stage
Intimacy Stage
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Relationship Rules Theory
Relationship Rules Theory
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Social Exchange Theory
Social Exchange Theory
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Equity Theory
Equity Theory
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Politeness Theory
Politeness Theory
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Study Notes
Relationship Defined
- A relationship involves a shared perception that both people recognize an ongoing connection
- A stronger relationship is formed with similar perceptions
- Both partners in a relationship affect each other concurrently
- Partners depend on each other to fulfill needs
- Relationships are dynamic and continuously evolve
Relational Expectations
- Partners form specific expectations that are constantly evolving
- Uncertainty reduction theory exists in relational expectations
- Conflict arises should expectations be unmet
Interpersonal Intimacy and Affection
- Partners mutually acknowledge, appreciate, and embrace each other's sense of self
- Affectionate communication demonstrates the level of intimacy
Circumstance vs. Choice
- Relationships of circumstance develop organically due to overlapping lives
- Relationships of choice are intentionally sought and cultivated
Power Dynamics
- Complementary relationships feature an uneven distribution of power
- One partner often dominates in complementary relationships
- Symmetrical relationships occur when both partners relate to power in a similar manner
Sources of Initial Attraction
- Proximity is a factor in initial attraction
- Physical appearance can contribute to initial attraction
Sources of Initial and Long-Term Attraction
- Competence
- Self-disclosure
- Reciprocation of liking
- Similarities
- Differences and complementary needs
Escalation: Preinteraction Stage
- Passive strategies are used to gather information
- Initial impressions are formed
- Some relationships will develop while others will not
Escalation: Acquaintance Stage
- This stage results from positive impressions
- Initial interactions tend to be safe and superficial
- Includes introductions and casual conversation
- Many relationships remain at the acquaintance stage
Escalation: Exploration Stage
- Begins with sharing more in-depth information
- Communication becomes more frequent and easier
- Includes limited physical contact and time spent together
Escalation: Intensification Stage
- Partners start depending on each other for self-confirmation
- Riskier self-disclosure is present
- There is closer physical distance and more physical contact
Escalation: Intimacy Stage
- Intimate disclosures are shared
- Partners acknowledge and accept each other’s sense of self
- Communication becomes highly personal and synchronized
- Physical contact increases while physical distance decreases
- This stage may involve defining and formalizing the relationship
De-Escalation Stages
- Turmoil or stagnation can lead to de-escalation
- Deintensification
- Individualization
- Separation
- Post-separation effects
Principles of Stages
- Individuals have the option to stay in one stage
- The rate of progression through stages varies
- Changes in relationships are signaled by turning points that are either casual or reflective
- Relationships can move forward, backward, or restart stages
- Change in relationships is achieved through negotiation
Relationship Dialectics Theory
- Engaged individuals experience internal tensions between pairs of motives/desires that pull them in opposite directions
- Examples of internal tensions are closedness vs. openness, autonomy vs. connection, and novelty vs. predictability
Social Exchange Theory
- Relationships are developed to maximize profits
- Profits defined as rewards minus costs
- Assessments are made of current and alternative relationships
- An individual may leave if an alternative relationship offers greater profits
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