Understanding Rational Choice Theory

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Match the approach with its description:

Legalism = examines the function of law as an essential element in governing states Structuralism = refers to how institutionalists compare the entire political system Holism = examines how political structures determine behavior Historicism = explores how institutions affect behavior in relation to formal rules or procedures

Match the type of institutionalism with its description:

Old Institutionalism = emerged during post-World War II as a critique of old constitutionalism New Institutionalism = studies how an institution's formal rules or procedures shape the decision-making behavior of political actors Normative Institutionalism = refers to how an institution's codes of standard and appropriate behavior guide and seek the consensus of its actors Historicism = explores how political systems are formed through their historical, social, economic, and cultural structures

Match the concept with its description:

Institutionalism = studies how an institution's formal rules or procedures shape the decision-making behavior of political actors Psychoanalysis = explores how political systems are formed through their historical, social, economic, and cultural structures Normative analysis = examines values and beliefs and emphasizes the importance of having a 'good government' Psychoanalytic theory = suggests that personality develops through stages that we are not always consciously aware of

Match the theorist with their contribution:

Sigmund Freud = suggests that personality develops through stages that we are not always consciously aware of Unknown = explores how institutions affect behavior in relation to formal rules or procedures

Match the concept with its focus:

Old Institutionalism = formal rules or procedures New Institutionalism = critique of old constitutionalism Normative Institutionalism = codes of standard and appropriate behavior Historicism = historical, social, economic, and cultural structures

Match the type of analysis with its description:

Normative analysis = examines values and beliefs and emphasizes the importance of having a 'good government' Historicism = explores how political systems are formed through their historical, social, economic, and cultural structures Structuralism = examines how political structures determine behavior Holism = refers to how institutionalists compare the entire political system

Match the following statements with the correct critique about Rational Choice Theory:

Individuals are assumed to know all possible options = Underplays the value of norms, habits, and cultural factors Macro-level structures can be explained by rational decision-making individuals = Simplistic and minimalist modelling of human behavior Focuses on utility maximization = Importance of informed decision-making Beliefs and preferences ensure utility maximization = Reduction of errors that may lead to poor outcomes

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Institution = Established system where members adhere to rules Political Institution = Government or state Economic Institution = Industries, business corporations, or the market Educational Institution = Schools

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Rational choice theory = Focuses on how actors decide based on satisfaction or happiness Institutionalism = Study of how institutions shape social, economic, and political decisions Institution = An established system with specific rules or norms Critique of Rational Choice Theory = Underplays the role of norms and cultural influences

Match the following characteristics with Rational Choice Theory:

Individuals maximized their utility. = Rational Choice Theory Businesses use it for designing products and services. = Rational Choice Theory Humans are assumed to be goal-oriented. = Rational Choice Theory Does not explain 'irrational' behavior. = Rational Choice Theory

Match the following strengths and weaknesses with Rational Choice Theory:

Provides insight into decision-making process. = Strength of Rational Choice Theory Businesses find it useful for product design. = Strength of Rational Choice Theory Implies individuals are selfish. = Weakness of Rational Choice Theory Doesn't consider 'irrational' behavior reasons. = Weakness of Rational Choice Theory

Match the following beliefs/actions with Rational Choice Theory:

Individuals choose based on beliefs and preferences. = Rational Choice Theory Actors seek greatest satisfaction/happiness. = Rational Choice Theory Consider alternatives in relation to constraints. = Rational Choice Theory Individuals assume they know all possible choices. = Rational Choice Theory

Learn about rational choice theory, which focuses on how actors make decisions based on maximizing satisfaction or happiness. Explore concepts such as formal and predictive models of behavior, individuals being goal-oriented, maximizing utility, and the obligations of individuals.

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