Understanding Qualitative Research Methods

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Questions and Answers

A company aims to understand in depth why a new product failed to meet projected sales. Which research approach would be most suitable?

  • Neither Quantitative nor Qualitative Research, as this is purely a business decision.
  • Quantitative Research, focusing on statistical analysis of sales data.
  • A combination of both Quantitative and Qualitative Research to gather holistic insights.
  • Qualitative Research, involving interviews with potential customers and sales staff. (correct)

If a researcher aims to gather detailed personal stories about individuals' experiences with a particular healthcare service, which research approach is most appropriate?

  • Qualitative Research, emphasizing in-depth interviews and narrative analysis. (correct)
  • Experimental Research to test the healthcare service.
  • Quantitative Research, focusing on numerical data and statistical analysis.
  • A mixed-methods approach, combining surveys with open-ended questions.

Marketers want to understand how different demographic groups perceive a new advertising campaign. Which research method is most suitable for gathering this information?

  • A controlled experiment testing different versions of the ad campaign.
  • Qualitative focus groups with representatives from various demographic segments. (correct)
  • Quantitative surveys distributed randomly across demographics.
  • A longitudinal study tracking advertising recall over time.

If a researcher is conducting a study of the workplace culture within a tech startup, which research approach would provide the most comprehensive understanding?

<p>Qualitative research involving ethnographic observation and in-depth interviews with employees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher aims to understand the traditions and customs of a remote village. Which research method is mos appropriate?

<p>Qualitative observation and interviews within the village. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A historian is researching policy changes over several years by examining government records. What type of research is this?

<p>Qualitative Research, involving the interpretation of government documents and policy narratives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A qualitative research method involves going into a study without any preconceived assumptions and forming theories based solely on the collected data. Which method is this?

<p>Grounded Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research team wants to study a particular culture, immersing themselves within the community to understand its values, beliefs, and social dynamics. Which research method is most appropriate?

<p>Ethnography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analysts are investigating a recurring problem within a company and aim to develop practical solutions through iterative testing and refinement. Which research method aligns best with this goal?

<p>Action Research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of an ideal research problem?

<p>It introduces a fresh perspective and offers something new to the existing body of knowledge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why use qualitative research?

To answer questions about human behavior and cultural values

Qualitative interviews

Used to understand why a product failed to meet sales expectations.

Gathering stories

Used to gather personal stories about experiences.

Focus groups

Used to see how different demographic groups react to advertising.

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Grounded Theory

A qualitative research method to form theory from collected data

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Action Research

A cyclical process where researchers find solutions to current issues

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Phenomenological Research

Investigates a phenomenon in depth, understanding the experience

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Research Question

A statement made in question form; provides focus and clarity

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An ideal research problem

A problem offers a new perspective to knowledge

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The research problem

A problem allows hypotheses and research design formulation

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Study Notes

  • Researchers use a qualitative approach to answer research questions about human behavior and cultural values.
  • A company might conduct interviews as a form of qualitative research to understand why a product failed to meet sales expectations.
  • Researchers might utilize interviews (qualitative) to gather personal stories about experiences with healthcare.
  • Marketers could use focus groups (qualitative) to observe demographic groups reacting to an ad campaign.
  • A study of workplace culture within a tech startup involves qualitative research.
  • Observational research in a remote village to understand local traditions is qualitative research.
  • Historical research using old newspapers and letters is qualitative research.
  • Policy change studies over years using government records involves qualitative research.
  • A detailed study of a patient's medical treatment is qualitative research.
  • Observing customer interactions with store displays to understand browsing behavior is qualitative research.
  • Grounded theory allows you to go in without assumptions and rely on the data you collect to form theories.
  • Action research is cyclical; researchers assess solutions for efficiency/effectiveness and create solutions to issues.
  • Phenomenological research investigates a phenomenon in depth, regarding people's experiences.
  • Grounded theory starts with an open question about a phenomenon, gathering data to form a full theory.
  • Ethnography is an immersive study of a particular culture or community.
  • Case study is an in-depth analysis of a situation focusing on organization, belief system, event, person, or action.
  • Action research focuses on analysts investigating a problem or weakness and developing practical solutions.
  • Qualitative research is sometimes unreliable because people's opinions/emotions can change quickly.
  • A research problem involves a gap in existing knowledge.
  • A research question is a statement made in question form to provide focus, clarity, and structure to the research endeavor.
  • An ideal research problem introduces a fresh perspective offering new knowledge.
  • A significant research problem allows for the formulation of hypotheses and the design of research methodologies.
  • A problem should hold significance in terms of its potential impact on theory, practice, policy, or the understanding of a phenomenon.

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