Understanding Psychological Research Methods

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10 Questions

What is the statistical measure that indicates how much the participants' scores vary from one another?

Standard deviation

Which type of relationship is described when two variables increase or decrease together in a correlational relationship?

Positive correlation

In experimental analysis, what does a p-value of less than .05 typically indicate?

Statistical significance

What is the best way to determine causation in research?

Experimental analysis

Which type of correlation shows that when one variable increases, the other decreases?

Negative correlation

What is the term used to describe ethical guidelines followed by psychologists in research?

Research ethics

Which statistical measure gives an average of all scores in a data set?

Mean

In inferential statistics, what does a p-value below .05 suggest?

Less than 5% chance that results occurred by chance

What type of statistical relationship is characterized by a perfect positive correlation?

Perfect correlation

What is the main advantage of descriptive statistics?

Summarizing and simplifying data

Learn about different research methods such as observing language and behavior, measuring bodily reactions, and using self-reports in psychological research. Explore concepts like population, sample selection, random sampling, and sampling bias.

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