Understanding Psychological Research Methods

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Questions and Answers

What is the statistical measure that indicates how much the participants' scores vary from one another?

  • Inferential statistics
  • Correlation coefficient
  • Mean
  • Standard deviation (correct)

Which type of relationship is described when two variables increase or decrease together in a correlational relationship?

  • Inverse correlation
  • No correlation
  • Negative correlation
  • Positive correlation (correct)

In experimental analysis, what does a p-value of less than .05 typically indicate?

  • Statistical significance (correct)
  • A higher likelihood of results occurring by chance
  • The presence of a strong effect size
  • A 5% likelihood that results occurred by chance

What is the best way to determine causation in research?

<p>Experimental analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of correlation shows that when one variable increases, the other decreases?

<p>Negative correlation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe ethical guidelines followed by psychologists in research?

<p>Research ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical measure gives an average of all scores in a data set?

<p>Mean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In inferential statistics, what does a p-value below .05 suggest?

<p>Less than 5% chance that results occurred by chance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of statistical relationship is characterized by a perfect positive correlation?

<p>Perfect correlation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of descriptive statistics?

<p>Summarizing and simplifying data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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