Evolution of Psychological Research Methods

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Questions and Answers

What type of model analyzes the relationship between two variables?

  • Automatic
  • Univariate (correct)
  • Multivariate
  • Mediation

Which of the following issues is NOT mentioned as a change in focus for research?

  • Prejudice
  • Social cognition
  • Economic stability (correct)
  • Aggression

What is the purpose of mediation models in research?

  • To utilize questionable research methods
  • To examine gender differences
  • To identify the cause of a relationship (correct)
  • To analyze multiple variables simultaneously

Which of the following best describes multivariate analysis?

<p>Analyzes multiple variables but has limitations on the number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of participants does research increasingly consider in its focus?

<p>Diverse demographics including gender and cultural backgrounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Changes in focus

  • Focus has shifted from instinct to cognitive processes
  • Research now explores automatic processing and social cognition
  • Cultural influences are increasingly considered
  • Best research practices are emphasized

Changes in issues

  • Prejudice, aggression, and crime are ongoing areas of study
  • Multiculturalism and morality are emerging topics
  • Religious beliefs and their impact on behavior are investigated

Changes in participants

  • Gender differences are extensively studied
  • Focus has shifted from male-only participants to including women
  • Research now uses a wider range of participants, including college students and MTurk users

Changes in analysis

  • Univariate analysis is the simplest, examining the relationship between two variables
  • Multivariate analysis examines multiple variables
  • Mediation models explore the underlying reasons for relationships
  • For example, mediation models can explain why women are more frequently depressed than men

Changes in research methods

  • Concerns about questionable research methods have emerged
  • Emphasis is placed on using rigorous and ethical methods

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