Understanding Prophase in Mitosis
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Questions and Answers

In mitotic anaphase, what happens to the centromere and chromatids?

  • Centromere remains intact, chromatids separate (correct)
  • Centromere splits, chromatids remain together
  • Centromere splits, chromatids move closer
  • Both centromere and chromatids remain intact

During metaphase, how many spindle fibers join a single chromosome from one pole?

  • Two
  • Four
  • One (correct)
  • Three

What is the relationship between the length of mitotic anaphase and the other phases of mitosis?

  • Anaphase is of equal length to metaphase
  • Anaphase is the longest phase (correct)
  • Anaphase is the shortest phase
  • Anaphase duration varies in each mitosis

If Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC) is defective in a human cell, what is expected to occur during mitosis?

<p>Chromosome non-segregation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens immediately before the reformation of the nuclear envelope during the M phase of the cell cycle?

<p>Chromosome separation in anaphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase contains chromosomes with half the number of chromatids compared to metaphase?

<p>Anaphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the cell cycle is characterized by the initiation of DNA replication?

<p>G1 phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the Diakinesis stage in meiotic prophase?

<p>Terminalization of chiasmata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase does the centriole undergo duplication?

<p>S-phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of meiosis, what event is associated with the Pachytene stage?

<p>Crossing over (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the attachment of spindle fibers to kinetochores become evident during cell division?

<p>Metaphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which point do some dividing cells exit the cell cycle and enter the quiescent stage (G0) in the cell cycle?

<p>G1 phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Prophase in mitosis?

<p>Initiation of condensation of chromosomal material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Prophase in mitosis, what happens to the Golgi complex, ER, nucleolus, and nuclear envelope?

<p>They disappear completely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of chromosomes during Prophase?

<p>They have single chromatids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the initiation of assembly of the mitotic spindle significant in Prophase?

<p>It is essential for chromosome condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the start of Metaphase in mitosis?

<p>Chromosomes align at the cell equator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure do spindle fibers attach to during metaphase in mitosis?

<p>Kinetochore of chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the process of meiosis?

<p>Meiosis ensures the conservation of a specific chromosome number in sexually reproducing organisms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during anaphase 2 of meiosis?

<p>Sister chromatids do not separate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an accurate comparison between mitosis and meiosis?

<p>Meiosis forms gametes, whereas mitosis forms somatic cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cell division, which stage is correctly matched with its characteristics?

<p>Telophase - chromosomes move away and Golgi complex not present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many meiotic divisions are necessary to form 100 pollen grains from microspore mother cells?

<p>50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a diploid cell at anaphase-I has 10 pg DNA in its egg cell, what would be the DNA content in the diploid cell?

<p>$20$ pg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to occur if Anaphase promoting complex (APC) is defective in a human cell?

<p>Chromosomes will not segregate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence of events correctly represents the stages during mitosis?

<p>Condensation → Nuclear membrane disassembly → Arrangement at equator → Centromere division → Segregation → Telophase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does DNA replication occur in bacteria?

<p>Prior to fission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct regarding the cell cycle?

<p>A cell in G1 phase has double the amount of DNA than a cell in G2 phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are homologous chromosomes separated during meiosis?

<p>Prophase I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an expected consequence of APC malfunction in a human cell?

<p>Enhanced chromosome condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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