Prophase and Metaphase Quiz
60 Questions
8 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

During which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes become free in the cytoplasm?

  • Prophase (correct)
  • Telophase
  • Metaphase
  • Anaphase

    • What is the function of spindle fibers during mitosis?

  • Attach to the centromere of chromosomes
  • Move towards opposite sides of the cell (correct)
  • Pull chromosomes apart and towards the poles
  • Decondense the chromosomes

    • In which stage of mitosis are all chromosomes lined up along the plate?

  • Prophase
  • Metaphase (correct)
  • Telophase
  • Anaphase

    • What happens to the chromosomes in anaphase of mitosis?

    <p>They are pulled apart and towards the poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mitosis in tissue renewal?

    <p>It produces new cells for tissue renewal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells undergo mitosis?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mitosis?

    <p>Growth and repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the eukaryote cell cycle includes mitosis?

    <p>Mitotic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does meiosis occur in the body?

    <p>Reproductive cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many haploid cells are produced as a result of meiosis?

    <p>Four haploid cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the production of four genetically different haploid cells?

    <p>Meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes pair up and crossing over occur?

    <p>Prophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell division is involved in tissue repair and growth?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between haploid and diploid cells?

    <p>Haploid cells have one set of chromosomes, while diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of meiosis?

    <p>Sexual reproduction and genetic variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?

    <p>They have a membrane-bound nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle involves the duplication of DNA?

    <p>S phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of mitosis?

    <p>Growth and repair of somatic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

    <p>Meiosis involves crossing over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of haploid cells?

    <p>They have one set of chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During meiosis, how many rounds of cell division occur?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of meiosis?

    <p>Production of gametes for sexual reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many daughter cells are produced in meiosis?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between haploid and diploid cells?

    <p>Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes as diploid cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between meiosis and mitosis?

    <p>Meiosis results in two daughter cells, while mitosis results in four daughter cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes condense and become visible?

    <p>Prophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during metaphase of mitosis?

    <p>Spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during anaphase of mitosis?

    <p>Chromosomes are pulled apart and toward the poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during telophase of mitosis?

    <p>The nuclear envelope reforms around the chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mitosis?

    <p>To produce new cells for growth and regeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about meiosis?

    <p>Meiosis produces haploid cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of meiosis?

    <p>To produce gametes for sexual reproduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of meiosis does crossing over occur?

    <p>Meiosis I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between meiosis and mitosis?

    <p>Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, while mitosis involves one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of crossing over during meiosis?

    <p>To introduce genetic variability in offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells undergo meiosis?

    <p>Reproductive cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mitosis?

    <p>To produce genetically identical daughter cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes become free in the cytoplasm?

    <p>Telophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many haploid cells are produced as a result of meiosis?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during anaphase of mitosis?

    <p>Chromosomes are pulled apart and towards the poles by the spindle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle includes mitosis?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mitosis?

    <p>Growth and repair of somatic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

    <p>Mitosis involves two rounds of division, while meiosis involves one round of division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of spindle fibers during mitosis?

    <p>Separate sister chromatids during anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does meiosis occur in the body?

    <p>Reproductive cells in the reproductive organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of mitosis involves the chromosomes condensing and becoming visible?

    <p>Prophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during anaphase of mitosis?

    <p>Chromosomes are pulled apart and toward the poles by the spindle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of mitosis?

    <p>To produce two identical daughter cells or clones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does mitosis occur in the body?

    <p>All body cells except reproductive cells in animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mitosis in tissue repair?

    <p>To produce new cells to replace damaged or dead cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about mitosis?

    <p>Mitosis is important for growth and tissue renewal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

    <p>Mitosis is involved in sexual reproduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

    <p>Prophase I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of meiosis?

    <p>Meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and genetic variability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during anaphase of meiosis?

    <p>Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and move towards opposite poles of the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

    <p>Prophase 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?

    <p>Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces genetically different daughter cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of haploid cells?

    <p>They have half the number of chromosomes as diploid cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of meiosis?

    <p>To produce gametes (egg or sperm cells)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the chromosomes in anaphase of mitosis?

    <p>Chromosomes are pulled apart and towards the poles by the spindle fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Division and Growth

    • Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
    • Mitosis occurs in somatic cells (non-reproductive cells) and is involved in tissue renewal and growth.

    Stages of Mitosis

    • During prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible, and spindle fibers form.
    • During metaphase, all chromosomes line up along the plate.
    • During anaphase, sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell.
    • During telophase, chromosomes uncoil and become diffuse, and the nuclear envelope reforms.

    Characteristics of Mitosis

    • Mitosis involves the production of two diploid daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
    • Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, such as skin cells and muscle cells.

    Meiosis

    • Meiosis is the process of cell division that results in four haploid daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
    • Meiosis occurs in reproductive cells (gametes) and is involved in the production of sex cells (sperm and egg cells).
    • During meiosis, crossing over occurs in prophase I, allowing for genetic recombination and increased genetic diversity.

    Characteristics of Meiosis

    • Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, resulting in four haploid daughter cells.
    • Meiosis produces genetically different haploid cells, increasing genetic diversity.

    Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis

    • Mitosis produces two diploid daughter cells, while meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells.
    • Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, while meiosis occurs in reproductive cells.
    • Mitosis does not involve crossing over, while meiosis does.

    Functions of Mitosis and Meiosis

    • The purpose of mitosis is to produce new cells for growth and tissue renewal.
    • The purpose of meiosis is to produce genetically diverse sex cells (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Cell Division Quiz: Test your knowledge on prophase and metaphase! Learn about chromosome condensation, nuclear envelope breakdown, spindle fiber attachment, and chromosome alignment along the plate. Challenge yourself with this quiz!

    More Like This

    Biology: Cell Division, Chromosomes, and the Cell Cycle Quiz
    12 questions

    Biology: Cell Division, Chromosomes, and the Cell Cycle Quiz

    WorthyNoseFlute avatar
    WorthyNoseFlute
    Biology Cell Division Overview
    50 questions

    Biology Cell Division Overview

    SnappyPiccoloTrumpet avatar
    SnappyPiccoloTrumpet
    Cell Biology: Mitosis and Chromosomes
    16 questions

    Cell Biology: Mitosis and Chromosomes

    TrustingSphene avatar
    TrustingSphene
    Cell Biology: Mitosis Quiz
    5 questions

    Cell Biology: Mitosis Quiz

    SpotlessFarce avatar
    SpotlessFarce
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser