Podcast
Questions and Answers
Profession once meant the act or fact of ______.
Profession once meant the act or fact of ______.
professing
A profession is the ______ which one professes to be skilled in and to follow.
A profession is the ______ which one professes to be skilled in and to follow.
occupation
Professionals' knowledge and skills are ______ to the well-being of society.
Professionals' knowledge and skills are ______ to the well-being of society.
vital
Professionals usually have a monopoly on, or considerable control over, the provision of ______ services in their area.
Professionals usually have a monopoly on, or considerable control over, the provision of ______ services in their area.
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Professionals often have an unusual degree of ______ in the workplace
Professionals often have an unusual degree of ______ in the workplace
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Professionals claim to be regulated by ______ standards.
Professionals claim to be regulated by ______ standards.
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A profession must serve some morally ______ goal.
A profession must serve some morally ______ goal.
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Professionals must pursue a morally praiseworthy goal using ______ means.
Professionals must pursue a morally praiseworthy goal using ______ means.
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The ______ model of professionalism views an occupation as primarily oriented towards making a profit.
The ______ model of professionalism views an occupation as primarily oriented towards making a profit.
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The ______ model of professionalism emphasizes a trust relationship between professionals and the public.
The ______ model of professionalism emphasizes a trust relationship between professionals and the public.
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A ______ obligation requires professionals to act in a way that goes beyond legal, market, and moral expectations.
A ______ obligation requires professionals to act in a way that goes beyond legal, market, and moral expectations.
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Ethical standards in a profession should obligate professionals to act in some way that goes beyond what ______, market, morality, and public opinion would otherwise require.
Ethical standards in a profession should obligate professionals to act in some way that goes beyond what ______, market, morality, and public opinion would otherwise require.
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The ______ contract with the public describes the implicit trust relationship between professionals and society.
The ______ contract with the public describes the implicit trust relationship between professionals and society.
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Physicians have an obligation to help people (their patients) be ______ in a way that non-physicians do not.
Physicians have an obligation to help people (their patients) be ______ in a way that non-physicians do not.
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Attorneys have an obligation to help people (their clients) achieve ______ that the rest of us do not.
Attorneys have an obligation to help people (their clients) achieve ______ that the rest of us do not.
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Medicine cannot pursue the goal of health by ______ experimentation, deception, or coercion.
Medicine cannot pursue the goal of health by ______ experimentation, deception, or coercion.
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The value of ______ means persistence, determination, resolution, tenacity, dedication, commitment, constancy, steadfastness, stamina, endurance and indefatigability.
The value of ______ means persistence, determination, resolution, tenacity, dedication, commitment, constancy, steadfastness, stamina, endurance and indefatigability.
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______ is defined as freedom from mistake or error; conformity to truth or to a standard or model and exactness.
______ is defined as freedom from mistake or error; conformity to truth or to a standard or model and exactness.
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The power to see what is not obvious to the average mind is known as ______.
The power to see what is not obvious to the average mind is known as ______.
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______ is one of the values related to LOVE, demonstrating a deep concern for others and their well-being.
______ is one of the values related to LOVE, demonstrating a deep concern for others and their well-being.
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The value of ______ in NON-VIOLENCE refers to treating all individuals with respect, regardless of their background.
The value of ______ in NON-VIOLENCE refers to treating all individuals with respect, regardless of their background.
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One of the factors that influences the ______ of human values is the impact of societal norms on the fulfillment of individual needs.
One of the factors that influences the ______ of human values is the impact of societal norms on the fulfillment of individual needs.
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The value of ______ is closely related to LOVE, embodying a willingness to put the needs of others above one's own.
The value of ______ is closely related to LOVE, embodying a willingness to put the needs of others above one's own.
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______ is defined as persistence, determination, resolution, tenacity, dedication, commitment, constancy, steadfastness, stamina, endurance and indefatigability. To persevere is described as to continue, carry on, stick at it (in formal), keep going, persist, plug away, (informal), remain, stand firm, stand fast, hold on and hang on. Perseverance builds character.
______ is defined as persistence, determination, resolution, tenacity, dedication, commitment, constancy, steadfastness, stamina, endurance and indefatigability. To persevere is described as to continue, carry on, stick at it (in formal), keep going, persist, plug away, (informal), remain, stand firm, stand fast, hold on and hang on. Perseverance builds character.
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Citizens must understand what the ______ says about how the government is working.
Citizens must understand what the ______ says about how the government is working.
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Citizens must be able to recognize when the government or another citizen infringes upon our ______.
Citizens must be able to recognize when the government or another citizen infringes upon our ______.
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For citizens to live in a free society with limited government each citizen must be able to control or restrain ______; otherwise, we would need a police state.
For citizens to live in a free society with limited government each citizen must be able to control or restrain ______; otherwise, we would need a police state.
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He advocated for ______ and declared that happiness is achieved and sustained through virtues and morals.
He advocated for ______ and declared that happiness is achieved and sustained through virtues and morals.
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Self-assertion means that citizens must be proud of their ______, and have the courage to stand up in public and defend their rights.
Self-assertion means that citizens must be proud of their ______, and have the courage to stand up in public and defend their rights.
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Citizens who cannot provide for themselves will need a large government to take care of ______.
Citizens who cannot provide for themselves will need a large government to take care of ______.
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Only a strong self-reliant ______ will be able to enjoy fully the blessings of liberty.
Only a strong self-reliant ______ will be able to enjoy fully the blessings of liberty.
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This is a basic requirement for nurturing friendship, team work, and for the ______ it promotes and sustains.
This is a basic requirement for nurturing friendship, team work, and for the ______ it promotes and sustains.
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A lack of ______ can lead to communication breakdowns and delays in the supply chain.
A lack of ______ can lead to communication breakdowns and delays in the supply chain.
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Commitment involves aligning oneself with goals and adhering to ______ principles.
Commitment involves aligning oneself with goals and adhering to ______ principles.
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A lack of ______ can lead to demotivation and frustration among employees, jeopardizing the industry's future.
A lack of ______ can lead to demotivation and frustration among employees, jeopardizing the industry's future.
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Confidence in one's actions and the expected outcomes is a key component of ______.
Confidence in one's actions and the expected outcomes is a key component of ______.
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A design engineer demonstrates ______ by creating products that benefit society.
A design engineer demonstrates ______ by creating products that benefit society.
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Empathy is the ability to understand and share the ______ of others.
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the ______ of others.
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______ involves putting oneself in another's position to understand their experiences and emotions.
______ involves putting oneself in another's position to understand their experiences and emotions.
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Self-confidence stems from certainty in one's ______, values, and goals.
Self-confidence stems from certainty in one's ______, values, and goals.
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Those with ______ possess the courage to take action.
Those with ______ possess the courage to take action.
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Self-confidence fosters a sense of ______, respect, and accountability within an organization.
Self-confidence fosters a sense of ______, respect, and accountability within an organization.
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One characteristic of self-confident individuals is their willingness to ______ from others.
One characteristic of self-confident individuals is their willingness to ______ from others.
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Spirituality emphasizes the ______ dimension of nature and people, balancing material and spiritual development.
Spirituality emphasizes the ______ dimension of nature and people, balancing material and spiritual development.
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Spirituality can be seen as a ______ for character to blossom into values and morals.
Spirituality can be seen as a ______ for character to blossom into values and morals.
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Spirituality encourages colleagues to perform ______.
Spirituality encourages colleagues to perform ______.
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Spirituality demands ______ to adapt to changing situations.
Spirituality demands ______ to adapt to changing situations.
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Tolerance and ______ are reflections of spirituality.
Tolerance and ______ are reflections of spirituality.
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Study Notes
Professional Ethics
- Profession is now seen as an occupation requiring specific skill and knowledge, often applied to the affairs of others or an art form.
- Professionalism necessitates extensive training, often intellectual in nature.
- Professionals usually hold vital knowledge and skills essential for societal well-being, particularly in scientifically and technologically advanced societies.
- Professions often have a monopoly or considerable control over their service areas.
- Professionals usually have autonomy in their work environments.
- Professionals typically claim to be ethically regulated and governed by a code of ethics.
A Socratic Account of Professionalism
- A profession consists of multiple individuals, not just one person.
- Professions inherently involve a public element; individuals openly profess their profession (e.g., physician, attorney).
- A profession is a way of earning a living.
- A profession is usually a continuing occupational commitment.
- People choose a profession voluntarily and can leave it voluntarily.
- Professionals strive for morally praiseworthy goals using permissible means.
- Professionals should aim for ethical standards exceeding mere legal, market, and public opinion requirements.
Types of Ethics or Morality
- Common morality encompasses universally shared moral beliefs (e.g., against murder, lying, and theft).
- Personal ethics are a person's own moral beliefs, which can sometimes differ from common morality, especially when the latter is unclear or changing.
- Professional ethics outlines standards for professionals acting in their professional capacity.
Two Models of Professionalism
- The business model views professions as profit-seeking activities, subject to legal constraints.
- The professional model emphasizes trust, an implicit social contract where professionals regulate to promote public good.
Human Values
- Morals are principles for well-being, based on experience and wisdom.
- Morality explores questions like "What should be done?", "What is right/wrong?", and "What is good/bad about the elements involved in a situation?".
- Values guide our success by establishing standards for acceptable actions.
Five Core Human Values
- Right Conduct, Peace, Truth, Love, and Non-Violence
Values Related to Right Conduct
- Self-help skills (possessions, diet, hygiene, etc.), Social skills (behavior, manners, relationships), and ethical skills (conduct, courage, dependability, efficiency, responsibility).
Values Related to Peace
- Attention, calmness, concentration, dignity, discipline, equality, fairness, focus, gratitude.
- Happiness, harmony, humility, inner silence, optimism, patience, reflection, satisfaction.
- Self-acceptance, self-confidence, self-control, self-discipline, self-esteem, self-respect, sense control, tolerance, understanding.
Values Related to Truth
- Accuracy, curiosity, discernment, fairness, fearlessness, honesty.
- Integrity, intuition, justice, optimism, purity, quest for knowledge.
- Reason, self-analysis, sincerity, the spirit of enquiry, synthesis, trust, truthfulness, and determination.
Values Related to Love
- Acceptance, affection, care, compassion, consideration, dedication, devotion, empathy, forbearance.
- Forgiveness, friendship, generosity, gentleness, humanness, interdependence.
- Kindness, patience, patriotism, reverence, sacrifice, selflessness, service, sharing, sympathy.
- Thoughtfulness, tolerance, and trust.
Values Related to Non-Violence
- Benevolence, compassion, concern for others, consideration, forbearance, forgiveness, manners.
- Happiness, harmony, loyalty, morality, national awareness, perseverance, respect, and social justice.
- Universal love, appreciation of other cultures/religions, and brotherhood.
Perseverance
- Perseverance emphasizes persistence, determination, resolution, tenacity, dedication, commitment, consistency, steadfastness, stamina, endurance, and indefatigability.
Accuracy
- Accuracy involves freedom from mistakes and errors, conforming to truth or a standard, exactness, authenticity and correctness.
Discernment
- Discernment is the ability to see or understand what is not obvious, perceive, penetrate and gain insight involving, accuracy, especially in understanding character or motives.
Valuing Time
- Time is a very valuable resource and once lost, it can never be regained.
- Procrastination is detrimental to time management.
Cooperation
- Cooperation is the essence of a 'team-spirit' amongst individuals working towards common goals.
- This includes individuals in engineering, sectors, individuals and organization cooperating together.
Commitment
- Commitment is alignment with goals and adhering to ethical principles during activities.
- For example, for a project design engineer to work for the benefits of the society.
Empathy
- Empathy is sensing what others feel without direct talk.
- It involves showing concern and understanding feelings to develop a good sense of human relations.
Self-Confidence
- Self-confidence is certainty in one's capabilities, values, and goals.
- It is a positive attitude, characterized by flexibility and a willingness to change.
Spirituality
- Spirituality recognizes the spiritual dimension of humans and nature.
- It's a balanced blend of material and spiritual development.
- Fosters creativity, respect for others, acceptance of different viewpoints, and a shared sense of responsibility
Ethics
- The study of ethics involves understanding people's beliefs, values, and morals to guide actions and maximize well-being.
- Ethical considerations impact a wide range of areas (history, region, religion, society, and language).
- Ethics tries to universally apply principles, despite variations across cultures and time periods.
- Professional ethics guide and regulate certain professions.
Work Ethics
- Work ethics guides attitudes related to the value of work.
- Aims at ensuring an active economy, productivity, safety, and healthy work conditions.
- Addresses wealth creation, income, family provision, and employee welfare.
Integrity
- Maintaining integrity means unity of thought, word, and deed.
- This includes honesty and open-mindedness, enabling well-informed decision-making.
- Ethical conduct is essential for success, demonstrating responsibility and self-respect.
- Moral integrity is consistency of attitudes, emotions, and conduct aligned with justified moral values.
Civic Virtues
- Civic virtues are moral duties and rights of citizens within their communities and countries.
- Duties may include paying taxes, maintaining the community, and respecting rules.
- Rights may include voting, seeking facilities, and the right to a safe environment or to challenge the local or state government through public interest petitions.
- Civic values, like knowledge, self-restraint, self-assertion and self-reliance, promote well-being at both the individual and societal levels.
Caring
- Caring is feeling for others and exhibiting support for their welfare.
- This involves fairness and justice in all situations.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of professionalism, addressing various aspects such as skills, ethical standards, and the societal impact of professionals. It also distinguishes between different models of professionalism and the moral obligations that accompany professional roles. Test your understanding of what it means to be a professional in today's society.
