Understanding Processes in Computer Systems

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What is the primary function of the text section in a process?

To house the program's executable instructions

What is the purpose of the heap section in a process?

To provide memory for dynamic memory allocation

What type of variables are stored in the data section of a process?

Global and static variables

What happens to uninitialized data in the data section of a process?

It defaults to zero or null

What is a process defined as in the context of a computer system?

A program in execution

What is the primary difference between global and local variables in terms of accessibility?

Global variables are accessible throughout the program, while local variables are confined to the scope of a particular function

What is the turnaround time of a process?

The duration from a process entering the ready state until it completes execution

What is the primary difference between a program and a process?

A program is a set of instructions, while a process is a program in execution

What is the purpose of the stack in memory management?

To manage memory allocation for local variables, function parameters, and function call information

What is the difference between static and dynamic variables in terms of memory allocation?

Static variables are allocated memory at compile time, while dynamic variables are allocated memory during runtime

Learn about the concept of processes in computer systems, including their definition, execution, and different sections in memory. Find out how programs are executed as processes and the purposes served by each section of a process in memory.

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