Operating System Processes
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What is the role of the operating system in creating a process from a program?

  • Executing the program directly without any preparation
  • Waiting for user input before creating the process
  • Assigning a name, allocating space, and loading the corresponding program (correct)
  • Ignoring the program and focusing only on system tasks
  • How would you define a process in the context of computer science?

  • An active program or precisely program in execution state (correct)
  • A dormant program that is not in execution state
  • A passive program that has not been assigned any resources
  • A program that is awaiting deletion by the operating system
  • What activities does the operating system perform to create a process from a program?

  • Stopping all other processes before creating the new process
  • Deleting the program from the computer memory
  • Converting the program into a different programming language
  • Assigning a name, allocating space, and loading the corresponding program (correct)
  • How is a process comparable to a human being, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Both are born to carry out specific tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Creating a Process from a Program

    • The operating system (OS) plays a crucial role in creating a process from a program by performing specific activities.
    • A process is a program in execution, including the current activity, memory, and system resources allocated to it.

    Activities Performed by the Operating System

    • The OS performs the following activities to create a process from a program:
      • Allocates memory to the program
      • Initializes program counters and registers
      • Creates a new process control block (PCB) to manage the process
      • Schedules the process for execution
      • Manages input/output (I/O) operations for the process

    Comparing a Process to a Human Being

    • A process can be compared to a human being in that it has a life cycle, including:
      • Birth (creation of the process)
      • Execution (life of the process)
      • Death (termination of the process)
      • Just like a human being, a process can be in various states, such as sleeping, waiting, or running

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    Description

    This quiz explores the activities performed by an operating system to create a process from a program, and the nature of a process as an active program in execution state. Understand the parallels drawn between creating a process and a human being born to live their life.

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