Understanding Prejudice and Attitudes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern regarding prejudice in society?

  • It encourages the formation of new social groups.
  • It leads to evaluating individuals based solely on group membership. (correct)
  • It influences individual opinions on cultural practices.
  • It promotes understanding among different social groups.

Which of the following best describes positive prejudice?

  • Disregarding personal characteristics in favor of group traits.
  • Assuming that individuals are good based on shared interests. (correct)
  • Judging individuals negatively based on their social group.
  • Believing that all members of a group share negative qualities.

What is a potential danger of positive prejudice?

  • It leads to unearned favor based on group assumptions. (correct)
  • It allows for recognition of individual achievements.
  • It encourages diversity in social interactions.
  • It promotes inclusivity across different social groups.

How does negative prejudice typically manifest toward a social group?

<p>By judging individuals based solely on their social affiliations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it problematic to apply group characteristics to individuals?

<p>It can lead to overlooking individual qualities and behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prejudice

A widespread negative or positive attitude towards a specific social group that leads to judgments about individuals solely based on their group membership.

Social Group

A collection of people sharing a common characteristic, such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or occupation.

Attitude

A combination of beliefs, feelings, and thoughts about a person, object, or social group.

Positive Prejudice

A positive attitude towards a social group, leading to favorable treatment of its members.

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Negative Prejudice

A negative attitude towards a social group, leading to unfair treatment or discrimination against its members.

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Study Notes

Prejudice Defined

  • Prejudice is a widely held attitude towards a particular social group (e.g., racial, sexual, ethical, religious, occupational).
  • It leads to evaluating individuals solely based on their membership in that group.
  • Attitudes are behaviors linked to beliefs, feelings, or thoughts about something (typically objects or social groups).
  • Attitudes influence behavior predictions.
  • Shared attitudes exist across groups (e.g., American attitudes about other countries).

Attitudes and Groups

  • Group attitudes are often shared.
  • Group attitudes are about categories with meaning (e.g., race, gender, religion, occupation).
  • Prejudice leads to judging individuals based on group characteristics, rather than individual merit.
  • This involves applying group traits to individuals without getting to know them personally.
  • Example: Assuming all women are kind and compassionate.

Positive vs. Negative Prejudice

  • Positive Prejudice: Positive attitudes towards a group. It can result in treating some people better than they deserve.
    • Example: Liking Kpop and assuming all Kpop fans are good.
  • Negative Prejudice: Negative attitudes towards a group cause negative treatment.
    • Example: Disliking Kpop fans and wanting them away because of negative assumptions.
  • Important Note: Every individual should be judged as an individual, not as part of a group.

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