Ch. 6-Exploring Social Ideologies and Prejudice in Religion
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Questions and Answers

Which behavior is motivated by fear?

  • Showing empathy
  • Seeking comfort (correct)
  • Expressing anger
  • Taking risks
  • What can reduce emotion?

  • Avoiding the situation
  • Engaging in the behavior (correct)
  • Suppressing the behavior
  • Ignoring the emotion
  • Who is more likely to report negative attitudes toward threatening groups?

  • People with moderate sensitivity to disgust
  • People high on sensitivity to disgust (correct)
  • People with no sensitivity to disgust
  • People low on sensitivity to disgust
  • What is an emotion associated with valuing threat?

    <p>Disgust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two categories of values are related to prejudice?

    <p>Egalitarianism and individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does individualism emphasize?

    <p>Self-reliance and independence from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does egalitarianism emphasize?

    <p>Equal opportunity and equal treatment for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Value Difference Hypothesis, prejudice is based on perception that outgroups' value systems differ from one's own. Which two theoretical explanations are mentioned in the text?

    <p>Attribution-Value Model and Terror Management Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of people high in right-wing authoritarianism (RWA)?

    <p>Tendency to organize the world in terms of ingroups and outgroups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the desire for one's ingroup to dominate and be superior to outgroups called?

    <p>Social Dominance Orientation (SDO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of people high in SDO?

    <p>Manipulative in interpersonal relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do group stereotypes serve as according to the text?

    <p>Justification for inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which group is perceived by conservatives as holding values that threaten their own values?

    <p>Liberals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between emotions and stereotype activation?

    <p>Emotions facilitate stereotype activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model proposes that stereotypes can evoke different emotional responses based on warmth and competence?

    <p>Stereotype content model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four categories of behavior that can result from intergroup emotions?

    <p>Active facilitation, passive facilitation, active harm, passive harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a group in which all members are seen to be highly similar to one another?

    <p>Group members have diverse characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Terror Management Theory, how do people deal with the terror of knowing their death is inevitable?

    <p>By creating cultural institutions and worldviews that promise immortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when participants' mortality is made salient to them, according to Terror Management Theory?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between religious involvement and prejudice?

    <p>Religious involvement is correlated with both proscribed and permitted prejudices</p> Signup and view all the answers

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