Understanding Poverty Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is absolute poverty primarily characterized by?

  • Income levels below the median level in the economy
  • Inability to meet societal standards of living
  • Living on a fixed income without any savings
  • Inability to afford basic necessities for a healthy existence (correct)
  • How does the World Bank define absolute poverty as of 2022?

  • Living on less than $1 a day
  • Living on less than $2.50 a day
  • Living on less than $5 a day
  • Living on less than $1.90 a day (correct)
  • In the context of poverty, what does relative poverty take into account?

  • Existence of government welfare programs
  • Access to healthcare and education resources
  • Basic living standards in the country
  • Percentage income below the median household income (correct)
  • What percentage of the median household income is used to define relative poverty in the UK?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the prevalence of absolute poverty?

    <p>It is more prevalent in developing countries than in developed ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Poverty Definitions

    • Poverty is a lack of financial resources to maintain a basic standard of living.
    • Economists differentiate between absolute and relative poverty.
    • Absolute poverty is not having enough money for basic needs like shelter, water, food, clothing, and healthcare.
    • In 2022, the World Bank defined absolute poverty as living on less than $1.90 per day.
    • Absolute poverty is more common in developing countries.
    • Relative poverty is when a household's income is a percentage less than the median household income in an area.
    • Relative poverty is judged in comparison to income in other households.
    • The UK defines relative poverty as households earning less than 60% of the median household income.
    • In May 2022, the median UK monthly household income was £2072.
    • The relative poverty line in the UK was any household earning less than £1243.20 per month.
    • Relative poverty is the major form of poverty in developed countries.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the various definitions of poverty, including absolute and relative poverty. It highlights key statistics and differences between how poverty is perceived in developing and developed countries. Test your knowledge on this critical social and economic issue!

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