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Questions and Answers
What is the key concept of a presidential system of government?
What is the key concept of a presidential system of government?
- Power channeled through its assembly or legislature
- Relationship characterized by a combination of independence and interdependence
- Form of government characterized by the separation of powers (correct)
- Application of the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy
What is the defining characteristic of a parliamentary system of government?
What is the defining characteristic of a parliamentary system of government?
- Application of the doctrine of separation of powers
- Constitutional and political separation of powers
- Power vested in the executive branch without checks and balances
- Channeling power through its assembly or legislature (correct)
What is the purpose of the separation of powers principle in a presidential system?
What is the purpose of the separation of powers principle in a presidential system?
- To establish overlapping personnel between branches
- To defend liberty and keep tyranny at bay (correct)
- To fragment government power to cause chaos
- To concentrate legislative, execution, and adjudication functions in one branch
What is the main function of the assembly or legislature in a parliamentary system?
What is the main function of the assembly or legislature in a parliamentary system?
What is the purpose of the separation of powers in a presidential system?
What is the purpose of the separation of powers in a presidential system?
What did the previous section of the module cover?
What did the previous section of the module cover?
What is the focus of this module?
What is the focus of this module?
What are the most essential learning competencies of this module?
What are the most essential learning competencies of this module?
What is expected from learners by the end of this module?
What is expected from learners by the end of this module?
What were discussed in the previous section?
What were discussed in the previous section?
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Study Notes
Government Systems
- A presidential system of government is characterized by a directly elected president serving as head of state and government.
- A parliamentary system of government is defined by a prime minister or chancellor as head of government, drawn from and accountable to the legislature.
Separation of Powers
- The separation of powers principle in a presidential system divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to maintain checks and balances.
Parliamentary Systems
- The main function of the assembly or legislature in a parliamentary system is to hold the government accountable and pass laws.
Module Overview
- The previous section of the module covered the basics of presidential and parliamentary systems.
- The focus of this module is to explore the key features and characteristics of these systems.
- The essential learning competencies of this module include understanding the key concepts, characteristics, and functions of presidential and parliamentary systems.
- By the end of this module, learners are expected to demonstrate an understanding of the differences and similarities between presidential and parliamentary systems.
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