Understanding Plagiarism Types and Avoidance
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of plagiarism?

  • Global Plagiarism
  • Verbatim Plagiarism
  • Paraphrasing Plagiarism
  • Patchwork Plagiarism
  • Self-plagiarism
  • Original Content Plagiarism (correct)

Which type of plagiarism is most commonly encountered?

  • Patchwork Plagiarism
  • Global Plagiarism
  • Self-Plagiarism
  • Paraphrasing Plagiarism (correct)
  • Verbatim Plagiarism

Self-plagiarism is not considered a serious academic offense.

False (B)

What is the primary way to avoid plagiarism?

<p>Citing the source and giving credit to the rightful author.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An in-text citation is a short reference in your writing that shows where ______ come from.

<p>information or ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an in-text citation?

<p>To show where information or ideas come from.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical component of an in-text citation?

<p>Title of the source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are two authors cited in an in-text citation?

<p>Using an ampersand (&amp;) between their names (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you cite a source with six or more authors?

<p>Use &quot;et al.&quot; after the first author’s name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "et al." stand for?

<p>Latin for &quot;and others&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a source lacks a page number, it is acceptable to provide a chapter or paragraph number instead.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citation style is often used in history and arts disciplines?

<p>Chicago Style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citation style emphasizes the date of publication?

<p>APA Style (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Turabian style is a simplified version of Chicago style.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary purposes of citations in academic writing?

<p>To give credit to the original authors and provide readers with the necessary information to locate and verify the sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plagiarism

Using someone else's work or ideas without giving credit.

Verbatim Plagiarism

Copying someone's words exactly without giving credit.

Patchwork Plagiarism

Taking bits from multiple sources without credit and combining them.

Paraphrasing Plagiarism

Rephrasing someone's ideas too closely without credit.

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Global Plagiarism

Submitting someone else's entire work as your own.

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Self-Plagiarism

Reusing your own past work without permission or credit.

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In-text Citation

Short reference in writing,showing info source.

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Narrative Citation

Author’s name in sentence, year in parentheses.

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Parenthetical Citation

All citation details (author, year, page) in parentheses.

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Two Authors

Use ampersand (&) between author names in citation.

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Three to Five Authors

List all authors names in citation, but the last one use ampersand.

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Six or More Authors

Use "et al." after the first author's name in citation.

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Author with Same Names

Clearly distinguish authors with same last name.

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Missing Information

In citations when source info is not available.

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Unknown Author (Organization)

Use organization name as author if author is unknown.

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Unknown Author (Title)

Use the title if no author or organization available.

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Unknown Date (n.d.)

Use "n.d." (no date) if publication date unknown.

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Page Number Alternative

Use Chapter/Paragraph number if page number missing from source.

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Chicago Style

Flexible citation style (notes/author-date) used in history and arts.

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MLA Style

Citation style focusing on authors and page numbers, commonly used in Humanities.

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APA Style

Citation style emphasizing publication date, commonly used in social sciences.

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Study Notes

Plagiarism Definition and Types

  • Plagiarism is using another person's work or ideas without giving them credit.
  • Five main types of plagiarism exist:
    • Verbatim Plagiarism: Copying someone's exact words without credit.
    • Patchwork Plagiarism: Taking parts from multiple sources and combining them without credit.
    • Paraphrasing Plagiarism: Rephrasing someone's ideas very closely without giving credit. This is the most common.
    • Global Plagiarism: Presenting another person's whole work as your own. This is a severe form of plagiarism.
    • Self-Plagiarism: Reusing your own previous work without permission or acknowledgment.

Avoiding Plagiarism: Citing Sources

  • Avoid plagiarism by citing the source and giving credit.
  • In-text citations: Briefly reference the source within your writing.
    • Usually includes author's last name and publication year.
    • May also include specific page numbers, paragraph numbers, timestamps, or headings, depending on the source and citation style.

In-Text Citation Styles

  • Narrative Style: Author's name is included in the sentence; year (and page number) follows the name in parentheses, e.g., "Smith (2024) explains..."
  • Parenthetical Style: All citation details (author, year, and potentially page number) are enclosed in parentheses at the end of the sentence, e.g., "...explains in-text citations are vital (Smith, 2024)."

Multiple Authors in Citations

  • Two authors: Use an ampersand (&) between author's names, e.g., (Smith & Jones, 2023).
  • Three to five authors: List all authors, using an ampersand (&) before the final author's name, e.g., (Smith, Jones, Brown, & Davis, 2023).
  • Six or more authors: Use "et al." (and others) after the first author's name, e.g., (Smith et al., 2023).

Citing Authors with Same Last Names

  • Use additional identifiers (e.g., initials) to distinguish between authors with matching last names, e.g., (Smith, J. & Smith, J. R., 2023).

Missing Information in Citations

  • If an author is unknown but the organization is known, use the organization name, e.g., (American Psychological Association, n.d.).
  • If the date is unknown, use "n.d." (no date).
  • If page numbers aren't available, use chapter or paragraph numbers instead.

Citation Styles

  • Several widely used citation styles exist:
    • Chicago Style (Notes and Bibliography): Flexible style used in history and arts.
      • Format uses notes and a bibliography; author-date format can be used.
    • MLA Style (Modern Language Association): Emphasizes authors and page numbers, used in humanities.
      • Author-page number format generally used.
    • APA Style (American Psychological Association): Emphasizes publication date, common in social sciences.
      • Author-date format generally used.
    • Turabian Style: Simplified version of Chicago style, often used for students.
    • IEEE Style (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Used mostly in technical fields for engineering, computer science, and other technical publications.

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Description

This quiz covers the definition of plagiarism and its five main types including verbatim, patchwork, and self-plagiarism. Additionally, it discusses strategies for avoiding plagiarism through proper citation practices. Test your knowledge about maintaining academic integrity!

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