Understanding Plagiarism

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of plagiarism?

Plagiarism is presenting someone else's work as one's own, including ideas or materials from other sources without proper acknowledgment.

Name two types of plagiarism.

Word for word plagiarism and paraphrasing.

What constitutes common knowledge in the context of plagiarism?

Common knowledge refers to information that is widely known and does not require citation.

How can one avoid plagiarism when using another person's ideas?

<p>To avoid plagiarism, one must give credit to the original source when using another person's ideas or opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the difference between word for word plagiarism and copy & paste plagiarism.

<p>Word for word plagiarism involves copying text exactly, while copy &amp; paste plagiarism specifically refers to taking text from an electronic source and using it without modification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self-plagiarism?

<p>Self-plagiarism is reusing portions of one's own previous writings in new papers without proper citation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when paraphrasing another person's work?

<p>When paraphrasing, one must still provide a citation to credit the original source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is style plagiarism considered a form of academic dishonesty?

<p>Style plagiarism involves replicating the unique writing style or format of another source, which misrepresents the work as one's own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key practice to avoid when summarizing ideas from a source?

<p>Failing to cite the source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should unique words or phrases taken directly from a source be treated in your writing?

<p>They should be placed in quotation marks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one technique for effectively paraphrasing a source?

<p>Write the paraphrase without looking at the original text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a direct quotation, what should accompany the quote?

<p>The source’s name should be included in the same sentence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ellipsis be effectively used in quotes?

<p>Ellipsis indicates omitted text, with three points for in-sentence omission and four for omitted sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done when summarizing someone else's ideas?

<p>The originator's name must be noted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of not properly citing sources?

<p>Points may be deducted from the assignment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in writing when it comes to using others' content?

<p>Copying and pasting complete papers from electronic sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do footnotes and endnotes play in academic papers?

<p>They provide additional references to sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one ensure clarity when modifying a quote?

<p>Use brackets to indicate any added wording.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if you want to avoid using too many direct quotes?

<p>Choose impactful quotes that are necessary for the argument.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if unsure about citation during paper writing?

<p>Ask your instructor before the paper is due.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plagiarism Definition

Presenting someone else's work as your own, including ideas and materials, without proper acknowledgment unless common knowledge.

Word-for-Word Plagiarism

Copying a source's text exactly as written without proper citation.

Paraphrasing Plagiarism

Summarizing another's work in your own words without giving credit - misrepresenting.

Copy & Paste Plagiarism

Copying and pasting text from an electronic source and using it as your own.

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Self-Plagiarism

Reusing portions of previous writing in subsequent papers.

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Common Knowledge

Information widely known and generally accepted as broadly accessible knowledge.

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Avoiding Plagiarism (key steps)

Giving credit when using another's ideas/opinions/theories, facts, statistics, images, quotes, and paraphrased information using proper citation practices.

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Direct Quotation

Using the exact words from a source, enclosed in quotation marks, with a citation to the original source.

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Paraphrasing vs. Plagiarism

Paraphrasing is rewording someone else's ideas in your own words while giving credit to the original source, avoiding plagiarism. Plagiarism is using someone else's work without proper attribution.

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Citation Guidelines

Giving credit for using ideas, information, or quotations/paraphrases from others/sources.

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Ellipsis Points

Three periods (...) within a sentence indicate omitted words; four periods (...) between sentences show an omission across sentences.

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Brackets in Quotes

Used to add words to a quote for clarity or to make it fit grammatically. These added words are enclosed in square brackets.

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Copying & Pasting

Directly copying and pasting text without proper attribution is plagiarism. Always use quotation marks and cite the source.

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Why avoid overly-direct paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing too closely to the original text can still be considered plagiarism, even with a citation. You must use your own vocabulary and sentence structure.

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Citation Practices

Acknowledging borrowed ideas, facts, statistics, etc. using in-text citations, footnotes/endnotes, and a bibliography/references page.

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Summarizing Without Citation

Presenting someone else's ideas in a summarized form without attribution is plagiarism. You must give credit for the source.

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Quoting Without Marks

Using someone else's exact words without quotation marks is plagiarism. Always use quotation marks to indicate borrowed text.

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Making Up Sources

Inventing or fabricating sources is a form of plagiarism. All sources must be real and verifiable.

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Using Words You Don't Understand

Using words or passages from a source that you don't fully understand and can't explain in your own terms can lead to plagiarism.

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Avoiding Plagiarism - The 'Rule'

Always cite the original source when using someone else's ideas, facts, statistics, quotes, paraphrases, images, etc. to give credit.

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Why Are Citations So Important?

Citations help readers verify the source of information, build credibility for your work, and acknowledge the intellectual property of others.

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Non-Traditional Sources

Sources like lectures, video chats, personal interviews, and other non-published materials should also be cited properly, like any other source.

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Study Notes

Plagiarism Definition

  • Plagiarism is presenting someone else's work as your own.
  • This includes student work, ideas, or materials.
  • All work taken from another source must be fully acknowledged, unless it's considered common knowledge.
  • Common knowledge varies by course.

Types of Plagiarism

  • Word-for-Word: Copying text directly from a source without change.
  • Paraphrasing: Summarizing another's work in your own words, but not properly citing it.
  • Copy & Paste: Copying and pasting text from a source and presenting it as your own.
  • Word Switch: Changing a few words of a sentence from a source but not properly citing.
  • Style: Replicating the writing style and format of a source.
  • Metaphor: Using someone else's metaphors or analogies without proper attribution.
  • Idea: Using someone else's creative ideas without proper attribution.
  • Self-Plagiarism: Reusing parts of previously submitted work in a new submission (re-titled or not).

Avoiding Plagiarism

  • Give credit when using another person's:
    • Ideas
    • Opinions
    • Theories
    • Facts
    • Statistics
    • Graphics
    • Drawings
    • Music
    • Other information (not considered common knowledge)
    • Quotations
    • Paraphrased ideas
    • Previous writing

Best Practices for Avoiding Plagiarism

  • Paraphrasing/Summarization:
    • Credit the source.
    • Try summarizing without looking at the original source first.
    • Check your summary and paraphrase against the original text.
    • Note and use quotation marks for unique words or phrases that cannot be changed
  • Direct Quotations:
    • Include the source's name with the quotation.
    • Use quotation marks for the exact words.
    • Only quote necessary material.
    • Use ellipses to shorten quotes, but be aware of various types (in-sentence vs. between sentences).
    • Use brackets for added words, but do not change the original meaning.
    • Use quotes strategically—not too many.
  • Discussing Other's Ideas:
    • Credit the idea's originator (in the sentence or paragraph).
    • Use parenthetical citations, footnotes, or endnotes to specify extra sources.
  • Revising, Proofreading, and Finalizing:
    • Proofread and check all sources for proper citation.
  • Things to avoid:
    • Copying/pasting entire texts without proper attribution.
    • Copying/pasting portions of work without proper citation.
    • Having someone else complete your paper.
    • Summarizing ideas without crediting the source.
    • Using quotes without quotation marks or source citations.
    • Paraphrasing carelessly (too close to the original).
    • Using words/passages you don't understand.
    • Self-plagiarism.
    • Making up sources or citations.
    • Using unauthorized visuals, audio, or video.
    • Translating material without citing the original source.
    • Not citing non-traditional sources (lectures, interviews).

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