Understanding Phobias: Types and Characteristics
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What is the main characteristic of a unique phobia?

  • The fear is always caused by a direct encounter with the feared object or situation.
  • The trigger for the phobia is always remembered by the person.
  • The fear is rational and proportional to the danger posed by the object or situation.
  • Avoidance behavior leads to persistence of the phobia. (correct)

How is a unique phobia often developed according to the text?

  • By understanding that the fear is rational and justified.
  • Through classical conditioning, where fear is associated with the object or situation. (correct)
  • Through a direct personal experience with the feared object.
  • By avoiding any exposure to the feared object or situation.

What is an example of the source of a unique phobia, as mentioned in the text?

  • Having a direct encounter with the feared object in adulthood.
  • Watching someone else's phobia without directly experiencing it. (correct)
  • Developing a rational fear based on logical reasoning.
  • Experiencing a similar phobia in another person.

What role does avoidance play in maintaining a unique phobia?

<p>Avoidance prevents conditioning or reverse learning from occurring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does exposure to the triggering stimulus affect individuals with unique phobias?

<p>It may cause an anxiety response and potentially lead to a panic attack. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the higher incidence of unique phobias in childhood?

<p>Higher susceptibility to conditioning and learning during childhood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a unique phobia?

<p>Exposure to the stimulus almost always causes an anxiety response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a unique phobia often developed?

<p>By classical conditioning and learned behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the persistence of a unique phobia?

<p>Avoidance behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a unique phobia typically have its source?

<p>In childhood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the person with a unique phobia typically understand about their fear?

<p>They understand the fear is excessive and irrational (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a unique phobia develop without a direct encounter with the object of fear?

<p>By watching someone else's phobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can avoidance behavior impact a unique phobia?

<p>Avoidance reinforces and maintains the phobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning contributes to the development of a unique phobia?

<p>Social learning by watching others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may lead to a panic attack in individuals with a unique phobia?

<p>'Conditioned response' to the trigger stimulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response may occur upon exposure to the feared object or situation in individuals with a unique phobia?

<p>An anxiety response and possibly panic attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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