Anxiety Disorders: Types and Diagnosis

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Questions and Answers

A child consistently speaks at home with family but remains silent at school. Which disorder is MOST likely?

  • Social Phobia
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Separation Anxiety
  • Selective Mutism (correct)

An adult experiences sudden episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms like a racing heart and shortness of breath, with no apparent trigger. This BEST describes which condition?

  • Social Phobia
  • Separation Anxiety
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Panic Disorder (correct)

A college student avoids participating in class discussions due to intense fear of being judged by peers. The student is MOST likely experiencing:

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Social Phobia (correct)
  • Panic Disorder
  • Separation Anxiety

A person constantly worries about finances, health, and family well-being, finding it difficult to control these worries, which causes significant distress and impairment in daily functioning. Which diagnosis is MOST fitting?

<p>Generalized Anxiety Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child refuses to go to school and becomes excessively distressed when a parent leaves them, fearing something terrible will happen to either of them. Which disorder is MOST indicated?

<p>Separation Anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the primary feature differentiating Selective Mutism from Social Phobia?

<p>The consistent inability to speak in specific social settings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key diagnostic criterion for Panic Disorder, distinguishing it from other anxiety disorders, is:

<p>Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST important factor in distinguishing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) from normal worry or anxiety?

<p>The intensity, duration, and pervasiveness of the worry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core feature differentiates Separation Anxiety Disorder from typical developmental separation anxiety?

<p>The anxiety is excessive and inappropriate for the developmental level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a differential diagnosis for anxiety disorders, what is the MOST crucial step?

<p>Identifying the primary focus of the patient's anxiety and associated symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Selective Mutism

Persistent failure to speak in specific social situations, despite the ability to speak in other situations.

Separation Anxiety

Excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from attachment figures.

Panic Disorder

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Persistent and excessive worry about various events or activities.

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Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)

Significant fear of social or performance situations in which the individual may be scrutinized by others.

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Differential Diagnosis

Distinguishing between anxiety disorders based on unique criteria and symptoms.

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Study Notes

  • Anxiety disorders include selective mutism, separation anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, and agoraphobia.

Selective Mutism

  • Selective Mutism is a persistent failure to speak in specific social situations, despite the ability to speak in other situations.

Separation Anxiety

  • Separation Anxiety involves excessive fear or anxiety concerning separation from attachment figures.

Panic Disorder

  • Panic Disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves persistent and excessive worry about various events or activities.

Social Phobia

  • Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder) is marked by significant fear of social or performance situations in which the individual may be scrutinized by others.

Differential Diagnosis

  • Differential diagnosis is essential to distinguish between these anxiety disorders, considering their unique diagnostic criteria and symptom presentation.

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