Understanding Pearson Correlation Coefficient
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for the regression equation?

  • $Y = aX^2 + bX + c$
  • $Y' = aX^2 + bX$
  • $Y' = a + bX$ (correct)
  • $Y = mx + c$
  • What does the sum of residuals represent in regression analysis?

  • Intercept value
  • Predicted scores
  • Deviations from the regression line (correct)
  • Actual points
  • What assumption is necessary for correlation analysis?

  • Data spread around the mean
  • Normality of underlying data (correct)
  • Non-linear relationship between variables
  • Equal variances of data sets
  • What is the relationship between regression analysis and correlation?

    <p>The slope of the regression line is related to the r-value in correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the regression line aim to minimize?

    <p>$\text{Sum of squared errors}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of non-parametric tests?

    <p>They do not require assumptions about the underlying distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main drawback of non-parametric tests compared to parametric tests?

    <p>They tend to be less powerful and have a greater chance of type II error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of bootstrapping techniques in statistics?

    <p>To create multiple alternate sets of data for comparison with the observed set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statistical measures are used to know about the distribution of values?

    <p>Mean and standard deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the standard error of the mean represent in statistics?

    <p>The precision of the sample mean as an estimate of the population mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

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