Understanding Peace and Violence

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Questions and Answers

What is a key foundation for building a culture of peace according to the framework?

  • Personal and family integrity (correct)
  • Religious unity
  • Global economic parity
  • Political alliances

Which value is NOT listed as part of the framework for a culture of peace?

  • Retribution (correct)
  • Spirituality
  • Compassion
  • Justice

Intercultural understanding emphasizes respect for which of the following?

  • Technological advancement
  • The 'different other' (correct)
  • Cultural homogeneity
  • Economic disparity

What concern is highlighted in the framework regarding the allocation of resources?

<p>Shifting resources from 'arms to farms' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dimensions contributes to a culture of peace by promoting human dignity and freedoms?

<p>Economic justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the Greek concept of 'irene' encompass in relation to peace?

<p>Harmony and justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value underscores the importance of engaging in discussions to resolve conflicts?

<p>Active nonviolence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the framework, what fundamental aspect contributes to the cessation of armed hostilities?

<p>Promotion of democratic participation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hebrew concept of 'shalom' encompass beyond the absence of war?

<p>Well-being, wholeness, and harmony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of peace according to the Arabic concept of 'sala'am'?

<p>Emotional detachment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sanskrit term 'shanti' contributes to peace understanding by highlighting which aspect?

<p>A cosmic view of peace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Chinese term 'ping' relate to peace?

<p>It represents harmony from a unity of opposites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a holistic understanding of peace?

<p>It combines rejection of violence with the pursuit of positive conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the values associated with a culture of peace?

<p>Promotion of equal rights and opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dimension is crucial for building a culture of peace in the Philippines?

<p>Personal and family integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for preventing violent conflict as per the culture of peace?

<p>Negotiation and dialogue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value is NOT a reflection of a culture of peace?

<p>Promotion of discriminatory practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key element in advocating for a culture of peace in Mindanao?

<p>Involving experiences and reflections of peace advocates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal concerning future generations within a culture of peace framework?

<p>To equitably meet present and future needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is essential for intercultural understanding in a culture of peace?

<p>Dialogue and understanding between diverse groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value furthers the commitment to freedom of expression within a culture of peace?

<p>Recognition of the right to opinion and information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Culture of Peace

  • Defined by the UN (1998) as a set of values, attitudes, and behaviors fostering respect for life and human rights.
  • Promotes rejection of violence and advocates for dialogue and negotiation to prevent conflict.
  • Emphasizes equitable participation in addressing the needs of current and future generations.
  • Supports equal rights of all genders and freedom of expression, opinion, and information.
  • Upholds principles such as democracy, justice, tolerance, solidarity, cultural diversity, and international understanding.

Philippine Framework Toward a Culture of Peace

  • Developed from the experiences of peace advocates in the Philippines, specifically through efforts by Antonio J. Ledesma, S.J.
  • Incorporates six dimensions and six values necessary for peace, although not exhaustive.
  • Personal and family integrity are essential for fostering a culture of peace.
  • Focuses on respect for human dignity, fundamental freedoms, and economic equity as roots of peace.

Key Concerns in Building Peace

  • Intercultural understanding is vital, emphasizing respect for diversity and environmental care.
  • Addresses the necessity for cessation of armed conflicts and reallocating resources towards community benefits (e.g., "arms to farms").
  • Core values identified include spirituality, justice, compassion, dialogue, active nonviolence, and stewardship for the Earth.

Cultural Traditions and Concepts of Peace

  • Greek "irene" signifies harmony, justice, and absence of physical violence.
  • Arabic "sala'am" and Hebrew "shalom" extend beyond conflict absence to promote overall well-being and community harmony.
  • Sanskrit "shanti" reflects a cosmic perspective of peace encompassing inner and outer tranquility.
  • Chinese "ping" integrates unity through diversity, aligning with the yin and yang principle.
  • A holistic understanding of peace emerges from both critical analysis of peace needs and ethical, cultural, and historical influences shaping contemporary peace discourse.

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