Understanding Patriarchy and Androcentrism
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Questions and Answers

What does the term patriarchy refer to in modern times?

  • A social system where power is primarily held by adult men (correct)
  • An economic system based on matriarchal lineage
  • A social system where power is primarily held by women
  • A system of governance led by elders

Most prehistoric societies were patriarchal in structure.

False (B)

What event is suggested to have started the spread of patriarchy?

Fatherhood root

In the Ancient Near East, restrictions were placed on a woman's _______.

<p>productive capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions.

<p>Patriarchy = A social system wherein men hold power Androcentrism = Male-centered view treating men as the universal standard Egalitarian = A social system where all members have equal rights Domination = Control or power over others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes Androcentrism?

<p>A male-centered view treating males as the universal human norm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women were included in the process of constructing history from the beginning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a historical group that discussed domestic structure in terms of specified duties for household members.

<p>Hebrew people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic often associated with masculinity in a patriarchal society?

<p>Dominance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patriarchal culture promotes the idea that women are inherently strong and independent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the social system where men hold primary power and dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property?

<p>patriarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patriarchal culture, masculinity is often associated with _____ and rationality.

<p>strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the gender traits to their associated societal expectations:

<p>Masculinity = Domination and strength Femininity = Nurturing and caring Patriarchal Culture = Men in power Gender Constructs = Socially imposed behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does patriarchal society often view expressions of anger in men compared to women?

<p>Men's anger is acceptable while women's is not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women are often encouraged to embrace assertive behaviors in a patriarchal society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the path of least resistance' refer to in the context of societal participation?

<p>Engaging in existing oppressive patterns without challenging them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patriarchal societies, women's identities are often shaped around notions of _____ and emotionality.

<p>submission</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of embracing patriarchal culture?

<p>Devaluation of female experiences (A), Reinforcement of gender stereotypes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines patriarchy?

<p>A social system organized around male dominance and hierarchical control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patriarchy only affects women's opportunities and experiences in society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major implication of patriarchy on social identity?

<p>It shapes individuals' beliefs and behaviors based on gender roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patriarchy can be described as a cultural idea that __________ roles for men and women.

<p>defines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the aspects of patriarchy with their descriptions:

<p>Patrilineal = Descent and inheritance are reckoned through male lines Social Arrangements = Networks that structure family, church, and occupations Cultural Narratives = Stories that shape views on gender roles Oppression = Unequal distribution of rewards and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically associated with the system of patriarchy?

<p>Gender equality initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patriarchy is seen as an unremarkable aspect of social life by many individuals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does patriarchy impact the upbringing of children?

<p>It influences parental expectations and roles based on gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The system of patriarchy shapes lives in relation to family, religion, and __________.

<p>economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the manifestations of patriarchy?

<p>It exists only through direct acts of discrimination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Patriarchy

A social system where power and dominance are largely held by men, based on cultural ideas about men and women.

Social System

An arrangement of shared understandings and relationships connecting people.

System

A set of interconnected parts that work together for a specific function.

Patriarchal Beliefs

Cultural ideas concerning men and women, influencing behaviours and expectations.

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Patriarchal Structure

The way patriarchal structures influence social relations within families, community and the economy.

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Cultural Ideas

Shared understandings of concepts like humanity, masculinity, and femininity.

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Social Problems

Problems stemming from a larger social context rather than solely from individual actions.

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Patriarchy

A social system in which power is primarily held by adult men.

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Early Patriarchy

Prehistoric societies tended to be egalitarian, but patriarchal structures emerged later in history.

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Androcentrism

A form of gender bias that centers on males as the universal human norm.

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Origin of Patriarchy

Scholars debate the precise starting point of patriarchy; no single 'initiating event' has been identified.

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Ancient Near East Patriarchy

Domination of women by men in this region as early as 3100 BCE.

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Woman's Productive Capacity

Restrictions imposed on women's productive roles in ancient societies.

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Historical Representation

Exclusion of women from historical narratives or records.

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Hebrew Exclusion

Exclusion of women's roles from the covenant between God and humanity within Hebrew traditions.

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Domestic Structure

Prescribed roles for members of households in various historical cultures.

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Patriarchal Culture

A culture where power and dominance are largely held by men, based on cultural ideas about men and women.

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Gender Roles

Societal expectations and behaviours associated with being a man or a women.

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Masculine Traits

Traits associated with men in patriarchal culture, like dominance and strength.

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Feminine Traits

Traits associated with women in patriarchal culture, like nurturing and submission.

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Patriarchal System

Social structure that perpetuates and supports patriarchal culture, leading to gender expectations.

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Oppression Woven in Daily Life

The idea that oppression is a normal part of life because it is so deeply ingrained in social norms and systems.

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Participation in Oppression

The idea that individuals can indirectly support oppression by conforming to societal standards.

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Path of Least Resistance

Idea that existing power structures create a natural tendency which encourages conformity rather than challenge or change.

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Gendered Language

Words, phrases, and expressions that reinforce gender stereotypes and power imbalances.

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Internalized Gendered Behaviors

Behaviors we conform to that reflect what is considered acceptable for men and women in our society.

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Study Notes

Patriarchy

  • Patriarchy is a social system where power is primarily held by adult men.
  • The term was initially used to describe autocratic rule by the male head of a family.
  • Anthropological and historical evidence suggests that early societies were more egalitarian.
  • Patriarchal social structures emerged much later.

Possible Origins

  • Scholars debate the exact beginning of patriarchy.
  • Some suggest the concept of "fatherhood" as the groundwork.
  • Domination of women by men in the Ancient Near East dates back to 3100 BCE.
  • Restrictions were imposed on women's productive capacity during this time.

Androcentrism Defined

  • Androcentrism is a male-centered view, treating males as the universal human norm.
  • It emphasizes male experiences and perspectives.
  • This view treats women as the opposite or complement of men.
  • The male is often taken as the benchmark, and the standard for all things.

Patriarchy's Deployment

  • Patriarchy is a system manifested in various contexts, behaviours, and cultural aspects.
  • It shapes societal structures and individual beliefs.
  • It establishes men as the standard of neutrality, with other genders seen as specific subsets.

The System of Patriarchy

  • Patriarchy involves interconnected systems of oppression (intersectionality).
  • Aspects include gender roles, family structures, religious beliefs, cultural values, and economic structures.
  • The systems of patriarchy are deeply intertwined, so patriarchy is more about the interplay of factors than any one isolated element.
  • Patriarchy affects many aspects of people's lives.
  • It shapes individuals' perceptions and participation.
  • It is a system of oppression woven into everyday life.

How Patriarchy Deploys

  • Patriarchal culture dictates how things "ought to be".
  • People often accept and participate in their own oppression without fully recognizing it.
  • People participate in patriarchy while shaping their own lives.
  • Men and women are influenced by, contribute to, and participate in patriarchal ideologies and structures.
  • Patriarchal culture influences norms regarding social behaviours, including behaviour deemed appropriate for men and women.
  • Masculinity is associated with dominance, strength, and rationality, while femininity is connected to submission, nurturing, and emotional traits.

Conclusion

  • Patriarchy shapes individuals' lives and participation in society.
  • Participants unconsciously contribute to perpetuating or changing patriarchy's impact.
  • Patriarchal culture guides expectations on men and women.

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Description

Explore the concepts of patriarchy and androcentrism through this informative quiz. Learn about the historical origins, social structures, and implications of a male-centered worldview. Test your knowledge on the impact of these systems throughout history and in modern society.

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