Understanding Patient Rights

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Questions and Answers

A patient's right to privacy primarily ensures what in a healthcare setting?

That they have the right to choose a private room during their hospital stay, regardless of availability.
That all discussions, consultations, and treatments are conducted to protect their personal information. (correct)
That their medical bills are kept secret from their employer.
That their family members are not allowed to visit them without prior written consent.

In what situation is a hospital permitted or required to release a patient's confidential medical information?

During a hospital fundraising campaign to showcase successful treatment outcomes.
When the patient requests a copy of their medical records to be sent to their insurance company.
In cases of suspected abuse or public health hazards, as required by law. (correct)
When a family member of the patient requests the information for personal reasons.

What action can a patient take to better understand the information contained in their medical records?

Review the records themselves and ask for explanations or interpretations as needed. (correct)
Request that the records be destroyed to prevent unauthorized access.
Demand that the records be altered to reflect their preferred version of events.
Share the records with friends and family to get their opinions on the medical advice provided.

Under what conditions is a hospital obligated to respond to a patient's request for medical care and services?

Within its capacity and policies, making reasonable responses to requests for appropriate and medically indicated care. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is required before a patient can be transferred to another medical facility?

The institution to which the patient is to be transferred must first accept the patient. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What information should a patient receive prior to being transferred to another facility?

Complete information and explanation concerning the need for, risks, benefits, and alternatives to such transfer. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a patient to be informed about business relationships between the hospital and other healthcare entities?

To understand if these relationships may influence their treatment and care. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What right does a patient have regarding participation in proposed research studies affecting their care?

The right to consent to or decline to participate in proposed research studies or human experimentation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

If a patient declines to participate in a research study, what level of care are they entitled to receive?

The most effective care that the hospital can otherwise provide. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does a patient have the right to expect regarding continuity of care?

To expect reasonable continuity of care when appropriate and to be informed of realistic patient care options. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights, which scenario allows a surrogate decision-maker to exercise a patient's rights?

When the patient is deemed legally incompetent or lacks decision-making capacity. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A patient is presented with several treatment options, each varying in cost and recovery time. According to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights, what information is the patient entitled to regarding these options?

The immediate and long-term financial implications and the possible length of recuperation for each treatment choice. (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a patient refuses a recommended treatment, what rights does the patient have according to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights?

The patient is entitled to other appropriate care and services that the hospital provides or transfer to another hospital. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A patient has a living will specifying that they do not want to be resuscitated. Under what conditions can a hospital limit its ability to fully implement this advance directive, according to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights?

Due to limitations imposed by state law or hospital policy, of which the patient has the right to be informed. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A patient is being treated by a team of healthcare providers, including medical students. What right does the patient have regarding the identity and roles of these individuals, according to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights?

The right to know the identity of physicians, nurses, and others involved in their care, as well as when those involved are students, residents, or other trainees. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A patient is admitted to a hospital but is unable to communicate their wishes due to their medical condition. They do not have an advance directive. According to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights, what course of action is most appropriate?

The hospital should seek guidance from a designated surrogate or proxy decision-maker, if one exists. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What specific information should a patient expect to receive regarding medical procedures, according to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights?

Information on possible alternative procedures, the risk involve, and the possible length of recuperation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A hospital has a policy that conflicts with a patient's advance directive. According to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights, what is the hospital's responsibility?

The hospital should notify the patient of any policy that might affect patient choice within the institution. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights, what expectation should a patient have regarding the consideration and respect they receive during their care?

The patient has the right to considerate and respectful care. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A patient wants to designate a health care proxy. According to the AHA Patient’s Bill of Rights, what responsibility does the health care institution have?

Health care institutions must advise patients of their rights under state law and hospital policy to make informed medical choices, ask if the patient has an advance directive, and include that information in patient records. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Patient's Right #1

Entitled to considerate and respectful treatment.

Patient's Right #2

To obtain current and understandable information about diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis from caregivers.