Understanding Passion at Work: The Dualistic Model

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What is the primary distinction between Harmonious Passion and Obsessive Passion?

The duration of the emotional experience
The type of reward or motivation driving the passion
The level of energy and effort invested in the activity
The degree of internalization in one's identity (correct)

According to the dualistic model, what is the characteristic of passion that sets it apart from a short-lived emotion?

It is an affective construct
It is driven by external rewards
It is a product of Self-Determination Theory
It is a motivational rather than affective construct (correct)

What is the primary similarity between Intrinsic Motivation and Harmonious Passion?

Both entail a sense of autonomy
Both are driven by external rewards
Both are related to Self-Determination Theory
Both involve a sense of love or strong liking (correct)

What is the byproduct of passion that is characterized by immersive engagement?

Flow (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Harmonious Passion and Obsessive Passion in terms of outcomes?

HP lacks maladaptive outcomes, while OP does not (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of passion in Self-Determination Theory?

Passion is not directly related to Self-Determination Theory (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of preferences in individual development?

Enjoyable and meaningful experiences (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of obsessive passion?

It originates from pressure and controls the person (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of autonomous passion during task engagement?

Positive outcomes, such as positive affect and flow (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between autonomous and obsessive passion?

Autonomous passion is in harmony with other aspects of life, while obsessive passion is in conflict with other aspects of life (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between work and identity in individuals with autonomous passion?

Work is a key part of their identity and often becomes a source of self-esteem (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of obsessive passion in other aspects of life?

Lower level of functioning and conflict with other aspects of life (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that triggers Harmonious Passion (HP) in an individual?

Perceived transformational leadership (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of job design is associated with a decrease in Obsessive Passion (OP) over time?

Task autonomy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary social determinant factor that promotes Harmonious Passion (HP) in an individual?

Autonomy and organizational support (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary personal determinant factor that influences the development of passion in an individual?

Autonomous personality (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of an autonomy-supportive climate in an organization?

Increases in Harmonious Passion (HP) over time (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of organizational culture is associated with the development of Harmonious Passion (HP) in an individual?

Clan culture (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between HP and OP in terms of adoptive outcomes?

HP leads to more adaptive outcomes in cognitive, affective, and other aspects of life. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a CEO's passion for entrepreneurship and the company's performance?

It is positively correlated. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of HP on emotions in relationships at work?

It leads to more positive emotions and better quality relationships. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of HP on cognitive conflict between work and other activities in life?

It decreases cognitive conflict, leading to more efficiency. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between HP and psychological well-being?

HP is positively correlated with psychological well-being. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of OP on work-family conflict?

It increases work-family conflict by causing burnout. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which personality orientation allows for a thorough exploration process of identity options and flexible modification of self-images?

Autonomous personality orientation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of individuals with self-oriented perfectionism?

To strive for perfection and personal growth (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of emotional intelligence in the workplace?

To work efficiently with one's own emotions and those of others (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate outcome of providing autonomy support and using personal strengths in the workplace?

Satisfying the need for competence and humanity performance (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Values in Action Survey?

To identify the top five signature strengths in individuals (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to reducing burnout and negative outcomes in the workplace?

Including another passionate activity to reduce negativity (D) Signup and view all the answers