Understanding Pain, Headache, and Fever

<p>Arthritis pain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>15-20 minutes, 3-4 times per day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is always accompanied by tissue damage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nociception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neuropathic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between 4 weeks and 3 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoporosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inhibiting the transduction of pain signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myalgia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3000 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>History of migraines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>200-400 mg every 6-8 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acetaminophen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blocking pain receptors in the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yoga (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diclofenac (Voltaren) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>7 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a cooling sensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blurry vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>33% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Less scent or local irritation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decongestants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Numbness or tingling in the face (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Areas of irritation (A), Skin with open wounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Irritability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Migraine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Back pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exercising (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved blood flow to the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependence on caffeine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anxiety and tremors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caffeine can trigger migraines in some individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tension headaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>200-400 mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unpleasant sensory experience tied to tissue damage, subjective and complex.

Physiologic response to painful stimuli, crucial in pain perception.

Divided into acute, subacute, and chronic based on duration.

Pain lasting less than 4 weeks, often sudden.

Pain lasting longer than 3 months, can be constant or intermittent.

Pain due to tissue damage or inflammation, arises from somatic or visceral sources.

Pain arising from nerve damage, more complex to treat.

How pain signals are transmitted and how OTC pain relievers work.

Circumstances under which self-care for pain is inappropriate.

Pain that continues for more than 10 days should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

A method for treating injuries: RICE involves Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation; MEAT includes Massage, Exercise, Analgesics, and Treatment.

Application of heat to ease muscle stiffness and improve blood circulation in conditions like osteoarthritis.

Methods such as stretching, proper hydration, and suitable footwear to minimize exercise-related injuries.

Effects begin within 30 minutes after consumption.

Lasts for approximately 6-8 hours for pain relief.

A topical NSAID for arthritis pain relief.

A local anesthetic used for numbing mild pain.

Agents like menthol that create a cooling sensation to distract from pain.

Derived from chili peppers, causes a burning sensation; used for pain relief.

Topical analgesic with anti-inflammatory effects, related to aspirin.

Most common headache type, caused by stress, often mild to moderate.

Severe headache with throbbing pain, often on one side.

Pressure pain in the face, linked with sinus symptoms.

Migraine is the 2nd leading cause of disability globally, affecting ~1/3 of people.

Physiological changes occurring 1-2 days before a migraine attack, such as irritability and fatigue.

Sensory disturbances occurring 5-60 minutes before a migraine, including visual or motor issues.

Factors that can provoke migraine attacks, including stress, food, and lack of sleep.

Low-voltage electrical currents to stimulate nerve fibers and activate opioid receptors.

Conditions where TENS should not be used, such as pacemakers or broken skin.

An analgesic and antipyretic that blocks pain receptors in the brain.

Usual adult dosage: 325-1000 mg every 4-6 hours; max 3000 mg daily.

An NSAID that acts as an analgesic and antipyretic, with renal elimination.

An NSAID similar to ibuprofen but with a longer duration and different dosing.

Pain relief medications applied directly to the skin, such as lidocaine and diclofenac.

Common symptoms of migraines include nausea, sensitivity to light or sound, dizziness, and blurred vision.

Caffeine can enhance the absorption of pain relievers, narrow blood vessels, and interfere with pain signaling.

Regular caffeine use may lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms when stopping abruptly.

Stopping caffeine can cause blood vessels to enlarge, resulting in headaches, anxiety, and tremors.

200-400 mg of caffeine per day is generally safe for healthy adults, but individual tolerance may vary.

Migraine pain is often throbbing and may be accompanied by other symptoms like nausea or light sensitivity.

Common triggers for migraines include stress, certain foods, and changes in sleep patterns.