Understanding Orbits in Space

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What is the primary reason why all the planets have orbits around the Sun in the same direction and plane?

The planets were formed by the gravitational collapse of a rotating cloud of gas and dust

What is the key similarity between throwing a ball out of a tower window and launching a satellite into orbit?

Both require a push to initiate the motion

What is the key advantage of satellites in geostationary orbit (GEO) compared to other satellite orbits?

They can stay constantly above a fixed point on the Earth's surface

What is the primary reason why satellites in geostationary orbit (GEO) need to travel at a speed of about 3 km/s?

To match the rotation of the Earth

Which of the following is a key advantage of having satellites in orbit around the Earth?

All of the above

What is the primary force responsible for an object orbiting another?

Gravity

In our Solar System, which of the following is true regarding orbits?

The Moon orbits Earth, and Earth orbits the Sun, but the Sun is also pulled slightly from its centre.

How did the planets, moons, and asteroids in our Solar System form?

They were formed from the leftover gas and dust that coalesced around the Sun due to its gravitational pull.

What happens when objects of similar mass orbit each other?

They orbit around a common centre, with neither object at the exact centre.

What is the primary reason for the formation of tides in Earth's oceans?

The gravitational pull of the Moon on the oceans.

Learn about orbits, the curved paths that objects in space take around other objects due to gravity. Explore how mass affects the orbiting bodies and how gravity causes objects to be attracted to each other in space.

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