Understanding Onomatopoeia (Week 5)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the sound described by the onomatopoeia 'āinái' (欸乃)?

  • The sound of continuous heavy rain.
  • The sound of rowing or sculling a boat. (correct)
  • The sound of a gentle breeze through the trees.
  • The sound of a sudden explosion.

In the context of onomatopoeia, what event does the sound 'bā' (吧) typically represent?

  • Distant thunder.
  • The breaking of something. (correct)
  • A gentle breeze.
  • A soft whisper.

What kind of sound is most accurately described by the onomatopoeia 'chánchán' (潺潺)?

  • A loud, crashing waterfall.
  • The rustling of leaves.
  • The chirping of birds.
  • The gentle flowing of water. (correct)

The sound of 'dīdā' (滴答) is commonly associated with which of the following?

<p>Water dripping or a clock ticking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would most appropriately be described using the onomatopoeia 'gāzhī' (嘎吱)?

<p>The creaking sound of a heavy load on a shoulder pole. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What auditory experience does the term 'gūdōng' (咕咚) typically represent?

<p>A heavy object falling into water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sense is 'hōnglong' (轰隆) most closely related to?

<p>The booming sound of thunder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is best represented by the term 'huālā' (哗啦)?

<p>The loud crash of a collapsing wall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'jiārán' (戛然) describe in terms of sound?

<p>The clear, loud cry of a bird. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of animal sound does 'wāng' (汪) represent?

<p>Dog. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would be described to have a sound of 'sou' (嗄)?

<p>Vehicle passing swiftly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument correlates with the sound of 'tang' (膛)?

<p>Bell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action does the term 'xiaoxia' (咻咻) not describe?

<p>Waves crashing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'zhupuu' (啊) describe?

<p>Bird calls. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario might cause a sound with the onomatopoeia 'pilipala' (噼里啪啦)?

<p>Firecrackers exploding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the provided OCR describe the sound 'wuwu' (呜呜)?

<p>A vehicle swiftly passing by. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the OCR, what sound is generated by the term 'ya' (呀)?

<p>A door opening. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the OCR, to what type of instrument relates to teh term 'qiang' (锵)?

<p>Gong. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you use the sound 'Zhenzhen' (丁丁)?

<p>The sound of musical instruments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the resource, "lulu" (味味) can mean what?

<p>The meow of a cat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Onomatopoeia

Sound that imitates or suggests the source's actual sound.

Ba

A sound of something suddenly breaking or snapping.

Bang

The sound of knocking on wood.

Dingdong

Sound of light objects hitting each other.

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Dong

Sound of something heavy dropping to the floor.

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Hong

Very loud, abrupt noise.

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Cai Cha

Sound of an engine or motor starting.

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Gedeng

A sound of quick, rapid vibration.

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Chanchan

The clear sound of streams rustling.

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Gulu

Sound of water flowing.

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Haha

The sound of one laughing.

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Hu

Sound of wind blowing.

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Hua La

The splash of running water.

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Nannan

Sound of continuous , low speaking.

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Teir

The quick flap of bird's wings.

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Ya

The sound of an engine moving.

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Measure Word

Can indicate the measure of something; how muvh.

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Study Notes

Onomatopoeia

  • Onomatopoeia are words that imitate sounds.

Sounds Made by Objects

  • Sounds of things breaking include "ba".
  • Sounds of knocking on wood include "bang".
  • Sounds of things bursting or throbbing can be "bēng".
  • The sound of a motorcycle stopping is "cá; cha".
  • Small whispers can be described as "chāchā".
  • The sound of tearing cloth is "chī".
  • A somersault might sound like "cī".
  • Flowing water can sound like "cōngcóng".
  • The sound of hooves or machine guns can be "dā".
  • Striking metal can sound like "dāng".
  • Heavy things falling make a "dēng" sound.
  • Dripping water is "dīdā" or "dīlī".
  • Metal or porcelain clashing is "dīngdang".
  • Drumming or knocking sounds like "dòng".
  • Car horns are "dū".
  • Short, loud sounds can be "gā".
  • Objects under pressure creak as "gāzhī".
  • Sounds of machinery in motion are similar to "yà".
  • Water or objects rolling might make a "gūlū" sound.
  • Iron gates make a "hua" sound.
  • Explosions or landlides might cause a "hōng" sound.
  • Explosions or machinery cause "hōnglōng".
  • The north wind "hū"s.
  • Hail can sound like "pingpong" on rooftops.

Animal Sounds

  • Ducks and geese say "gāgā".
  • Hens and doves coo as "gū".
  • Frogs have a "guāguā" sound.
  • Cats meow ("miāo" or "mīmī").
  • Sheep "mie".
  • Cows "mou".
  • Crows make a "wāwā" sound.
  • Bees buzz ("wēng").
  • Roosters "wō".
  • Magpies say "zhō".
  • Mice "zī".
  • Ducks quack with a "guāguā" onomatopoeia.
  • Small birds chirp, with "jījī" being used for baby birds.

Human Sounds

  • Sounds of sorrow might be “60'áo”.
  • Laughter might be "hā", "hehe", or "heihei".
  • Loud laughter or shouting is "hông".
  • Vomiting has a "kā" or "wa" sound.
  • Coughing may be "kā".
  • Mumbling is "nánnán".
  • The "pā" sound represents clapping.
  • Gasping or spitting might sound like “pūchī”.
  • Sneezing noises might sound like "xiūxiū".
  • Crying and shrieking might sound like a "wa".

Other Sounds

  • Paddles make an "yīyā" sound.
  • Rustling leaves create a "sūsū" sound.
  • Expressing the rapid movement of ammunition there is a "ST" sound.

Measures

  • Multiple measure words exist
  • Different types of books: 单,部,册
  • Different types of things that can be in collections: 串,幢,撮,簇,滴,叠,顶,栋,堵,段,堆,对,顿
  • Types of weapons:刀,斧,
  • There are measures for certain clothing items:袜子,雨伞
  • Measures exist for natural phenomenon such as: 溪溝,汗,泪,沙,泥,
  • Some measures are specific to things such as buildings:屋,墙
  • Measures can be temporary such as:时间,故事

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