Understanding Nutrients in Food
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the acini in the pancreas?

  • Break down lipids
  • Secrete insulin and glucagon
  • Produce pancreatic juices (correct)
  • Neutralize acidic chyme

Which component of pancreatic juice helps neutralize the acidic chyme?

  • Lipases
  • Amylase
  • Proteases
  • HCO3− (correct)

What is the function of secretin in the regulation of bile and pancreatic secretions?

  • Break down carbohydrates
  • Stimulate gallbladder to release bile
  • Neutralize acidic chyme (correct)
  • Produce pancreatic juice

Which pancreatic function involves the secretion of insulin and glucagon?

<p>Endocrine function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the gallbladder to release bile?

<p>Cholecystokinin (CCK) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of pancreatic juice breaks down nucleic acids?

<p>Nucleases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament separates the larger right lobe from the smaller left lobe of the liver?

<p>Falciform ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the remnant of the fetal umbilical vein along the free edge of the falciform ligament called?

<p>Round ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure anchors the liver to the stomach?

<p>Lesser omentum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the common bile duct carry?

<p>Bile from the gallbladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the structural and functional units of the liver that are composed of hepatocytes?

<p>Liver lobules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does each portal triad in a liver lobule contain?

<p>Branch of hepatic artery, branch of hepatic portal vein, and bile duct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a macronutrient?

<p>Vitamins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary dietary source of carbohydrates?

<p>Vegetables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nutrient must be eaten because the body cannot synthesize it from other nutrients?

<p>Carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient provides roughage and is found in cellulose in vegetables?

<p>Carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy value of foods typically measured in?

<p>Calories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is pectin, a type of soluble fiber, commonly found?

<p>Apples and citrus fruits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamins are known as antioxidants that neutralize free radicals?

<p>Vitamins C, E, and A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if mega doses of vitamins are consumed?

<p>Possible serious health problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which minerals are required in moderate amounts in the body?

<p>Calcium, phosphorus, and potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of anabolism in metabolism?

<p>Synthesis of large molecules from small ones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is essential for oxygen binding to hemoglobin?

<p>Iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are broccoli, cauliflower, and brussel sprouts good sources of?

<p>Vitamin C and E (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major hormone that controls Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

<p>Thyroxine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) measured?

<p>After a 12-hour fast, in a reclining position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does age influence Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

<p>Decreases with age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does body temperature have on Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

<p>Increases BMR with higher temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does stress impact Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

<p>Increases BMR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors disproportionately affects Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) between males and females?

<p>Gender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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