Understanding News Values and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym 'NEWS' signify according to the content?

  • New Events, World Stories
  • Notable Events, Worthy Stories
  • North, East, West, South (correct)
  • Notifications, Exposures, World Highlights

News is solely about previously known information.

False (B)

List the six questions that a perfect news item should answer.

When?, Where?, What?, Why?, Who?, How?

An event that affects a large number of people in the community and can be understood by them is defined as __________.

<p>news</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the individuals with their definitions of news:

<p>New-York Herald Tribune = The ebb and flow of human aspiration Lyle Spencer = Timely events of broad interest Mitchell Charnley = Tomorrow's history packaged today Gay Touchman = A mirror of society's concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered news?

<p>Routine daily temperature updates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Controversial events are generally uninteresting to the public.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the newsworthiness of an event according to the content?

<p>Impact, Controversy, Prominence</p> Signup and view all the answers

News should give something __________ to the readers, viewers or listeners.

<p>new</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why a prominent person's involvement in an event makes it newsworthy?

<p>Prominence attracts public interest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements contributes to the emotional aspect of news?

<p>Human interest stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proximity refers to the physical distance of an event from the journalist reporting the news.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a news story about a significant event?

<p>Its after-effects on the people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is a widely used format in journalism where information is arranged in descending order of importance.

<p>Inverted Pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following journalism principles with their descriptions:

<p>Simplicity = Ensuring clarity by avoiding overly complex sentences Objectivity = Writing based strictly on facts and expert opinions Precision = Using words according to their original meanings Fairness = Covering both sides of a story equally</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of emotion in news reporting?

<p>It enhances reader engagement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education-focused news items are typically devoid of practical guidance for job opportunities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'prominence' refer to in the context of news?

<p>The significance of people and places in news stories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

News is considered highly __________, meaning it must be reported immediately.

<p>perishable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a hallmark of journalistic writing?

<p>Personal opinions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is News?

Any event, idea, or opinion that is timely, interests and affects a large group, and can be understood by them.

What is a news report?

A report on recent happenings in newspapers, television, radio, or the internet.

What makes news 'new'?

Something that was previously unknown, often within the past 24 hours, that is of wide interest and sparks curiosity.

What makes news 'interesting'?

A change from the usual course of events, something unexpected or an unusual interpretation of events.

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What makes a perfect news item?

A report that answers the 5Ws and 1H: Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How. Addressing each question creates a well-rounded news story.

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Impact of an event

The impact of an event on people or society determines its newsworthiness.

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Controversy

Conflicts, arguments, charges, counter-charges, fights, and tension often become news.

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Prominence

If a prominent person is involved in an event, it often becomes news.

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What isn't news?

Events or information that are already known or do not significantly affect a large portion of the community.

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Meaning of the word 'NEWS'

A simple explanation that news comes from the four directions (North, East, West, South), represented by the letters in the word 'NEWS'.

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Currency in News

News is about events that are happening right now.

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Prominence in News

News is more significant if it involves important people or places.

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Proximity in News

The closer an event is to the readers, the more likely it is to be considered news.

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Simplicity and Brevity in Journalism

News should be written in a clear and concise manner. Short and simple is preferred over long and complicated.

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Precision in Journalism

Journalists should use words accurately and avoid slang or informal language when writing news.

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Objectivity in Journalism

News writing should be unbiased and based on facts and evidence, not personal opinions.

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Fairness and Balance in Journalism

News should present both sides of a story fairly and equally.

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Inverted Pyramid in Journalism

The most important information is presented first in a news story, with less important details following.

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Significance in News

A story is considered news if it has the potential to affect many people.

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Emotion in News

Stories of human interest, often emotionally charged, make good news items.

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Study Notes

What Makes News?

  • News is a report on recent events published in newspapers, television, radio, or online.
  • News is something that wasn't known before.
  • News is a development that happened within the last 24 hours, is widely interesting, and generates curiosity.
  • News is comprised of new happenings in the news-making events of a particular culture.

Defining News

  • News is described as the ebb and flow of human aspirations, ignominy, and glory reflecting human courage and cruelty.
  • News is any event, idea, or opinion that is timely, interests many, and is understandable.
  • News is tomorrow's history packaged in today's format.
  • News mirrors society's concerns and interests.
  • News is a deviation from the typical flow of events, and an interpretation of the expected.

News Values

  • Impact: Significant events affecting many people, like natural disasters.
  • Controversy: Conflicts, arguments, and tension attract attention.
  • Prominence: Involvement of important people. Ordinary occurrences are not news.
  • Currency: News focuses on current events.
  • Emotion: Stories involving human interest are newsworthy.
  • Educational Value: News related to education, jobs, and opportunities can educate the public.

Attributes of News

  • Timeliness: News needs to be reported as quickly as possible.
  • Proximity: News is more interesting if it relates to the area the reader is in.
  • Prominence: Important individuals and places are newsworthy.
  • Significance: Events affecting many people are important news.

News Categories

  • Novelty
  • Personal impact
  • Local news
  • Money
  • Crime and punishment
  • Sex
  • Conflicts
  • Religion
  • Disasters and tragedies
  • Humor
  • Human interest
  • The underdog
  • Mystery
  • Health
  • Science
  • Entertainment
  • Famous people
  • Food and drinks
  • Weather

Elements of Journalistic Writing

  • Simplicity and Brevity: Concise and accurate writing.
  • Precision: Using words with their proper and original meanings.
  • Objectivity and Factuality: No personal opinions; relying on verifiable facts.
  • Fairness and Balance: Addressing both sides of a story.
  • Inverted Pyramid: Arranging information in descending order of importance, with crucial details first.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of news through this quiz that delves into its definitions, values, and characteristics. Learn what makes news significant and how it reflects society's interests and concerns. Test your knowledge on the essential components that differentiate news from ordinary information.

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