Journalism: Selecting News and News Values

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of selecting news in radio broadcasting?

To ensure a balanced and comprehensive news program (correct)

To entertain the listeners

To attract a large audience

To promote the radio station

What is the primary factor in determining the news worthiness of a story?

Novelty or rarity

Human interest

Timeliness (correct)

Impact on the community

Why are stories involving well-known individuals often considered newsworthy?

Because they are rare

Because they are recent

Due to their human interest element

Due to the public's interest in people of importance (correct)

What is the primary reason why local news is often prioritized?

Because it is more geographically close to the audience Signup and view all the answers

Why are stories that evoke emotions often considered compelling?

Because they have a human element Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why stories with far-reaching consequences are considered newsworthy?

Because they have a significant impact on the community, society, or individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of maintaining credibility in news journalism?

To build trust with the audience Signup and view all the answers

Why are stories that reflect current trends, developments, or issues in society given priority?

Because they are relevant to the target audience Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why stories involving conflict or controversy tend to attract attention?

Because they spark debate or capture the audience's interest Signup and view all the answers

What type of news covers significant and timely events?

Hard news Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a news bulletin?

To keep the audience informed about current events Signup and view all the answers

What type of news is also known as feature stories or human interest stories?

Soft news Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a primary source of news?

Direct witnesses or participants Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of editing press releases for radio broadcasts?

To ensure accuracy and relevance Signup and view all the answers

What type of news is focused on significant and timely events?

Hard news Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of hard news reporting?

Straightforward reporting style Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

News Selection

Selecting news involves evaluating potential stories based on factors such as relevance, timeliness, public interest, and station policy to ensure a balanced news program that meets the audience's needs and interests.

News Values

News values are characteristics used to determine the newsworthiness of a story:
- Timeliness: The recency of the story.
- Impact: Stories with significant consequences are prioritized.
- Human Interest: Emotional or relatable stories are considered compelling.
- Novelty/Rarity: Unusual or rare events are more likely to be considered newsworthy.
- Prominence: Events involving well-known individuals are considered newsworthy due to public interest.
- Proximity: Geographically close stories are prioritized for their relevance to the local audience.
- Relevance: Stories directly impacting the target audience are prioritized.
- Conflict/Controversy: Stories involving conflict or controversy attract attention.
- Currency: News reflecting current trends, developments, or issues is given priority.
- Credibility: News stories must be accurate, reliable, and well-sourced to maintain credibility.

Types of News

Hard news: Covers significant and timely events, often focused on politics, crime, disasters, and other serious topics, using a straightforward reporting style.
Soft news: Also known as feature stories or human interest stories, tends to be lighter and more entertaining.

News Sources

Official statements and press releases: Governments and private organizations provide updates, often requiring careful editing for radio broadcasts.
Interviews: Conversational techniques to gather information.
Speeches: Given by leaders and important individuals, often creating news and catchy headlines.
News Agencies: Collect and sell news stories to media organizations.
Monitoring Units:
- Primary Sources: Direct witnesses or participants in the events being reported.
- Secondary Sources: Reports, articles, and other media that interpret or analyze primary information.
- Public Records: Official documents such as court records, government reports, and statistical data.

News Bulletins

Regularly scheduled summaries of the latest news stories, providing listeners with updates on current events.
Can vary in length, from short briefings to longer segments.
Designed to keep the audience informed, including headlines, detailed reports, and live updates.

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Description

Learn about the process of selecting news stories for broadcast, including factors such as relevance and public interest, and the characteristics that make a story newsworthy.