Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary factor that motivation seeks to change according to the definition provided?
What is the primary factor that motivation seeks to change according to the definition provided?
- Internal states and external situations (correct)
- Behavior patterns only
- Social relationships only
- External environments only
Which of the following theories of motivation focuses primarily on physiological needs?
Which of the following theories of motivation focuses primarily on physiological needs?
- Cognitive theory
- Arousal theory
- Drive reduction theory (correct)
- Incentive theory
Why is understanding motivation important in the context of behavior?
Why is understanding motivation important in the context of behavior?
- It simplifies the understanding of complex emotions.
- It eliminates the need for external rewards.
- It helps clarify why individuals act as they do. (correct)
- It focuses solely on immediate behavioral responses.
Which approach does NOT relate to the assessment of motivation?
Which approach does NOT relate to the assessment of motivation?
What aspect of motivation might best explain the behavior of someone engaging in risky activities like bungee-jumping?
What aspect of motivation might best explain the behavior of someone engaging in risky activities like bungee-jumping?
Flashcards
Motivation
Motivation
A state of wanting or desiring change, whether internal (self) or external (environment).
Behavior Explanation
Behavior Explanation
Motivation explains the underlying causes of human actions.
Internal Needs
Internal Needs
Physiological factors influencing motivation.
External Demands
External Demands
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Motivation Theories
Motivation Theories
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Instincts and Drives
Instincts and Drives
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Incentives and Rewards
Incentives and Rewards
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Arousal
Arousal
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Study Notes
Motivation Defined
- Motivation is wanting or desiring change—either within oneself or the environment.
- It involves the active ingredient in any motivational state, such as wanting to change one's behavior, thoughts, feelings, self-concept, surroundings, or relationships.
Motivation's Scope
- Motivation is the study of explaining all kinds of behavior.
- It investigates the underlying causes of behavior.
- It aims to understand "why" a person or animal acts in a certain way.
Understanding Motivation
- To comprehend motivation thoroughly, internal/physiological needs and external/situational pressures must be considered.
- Motivational theories explore behavior by examining instincts, drives, incentives, rewards, and the desire for altered arousal levels.
Application of Theories
- These theories have been used to analyze common activities (like eating and drinking) and more adventurous activities (like bungee jumping).
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