Chapter 15
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Questions and Answers

A monopoly is a firm that is the only seller of a product with close substitutes.

False

Barriers to entry include monopoly resources, government regulation, and natural monopolies.

True

In a natural monopoly, average total cost (ATC) increases as production quantity increases.

False

A monopoly is a price taker, similar to firms in perfect competition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marginal revenue (MR) in a monopoly is always less than the price (P).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A monopoly maximizes profit by producing the quantity where MR = MC.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a monopoly, price (P) equals marginal cost (MC) in equilibrium.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monopolies create deadweight loss because they produce a quantity that is lower than the socially efficient quantity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inefficiency of a monopoly comes from charging a price higher than the marginal cost, which restricts output.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Price discrimination can increase economic welfare by capturing consumer surplus as producer surplus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Perfect price discrimination is common in the real world.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of price discrimination include movie ticket discounts for students and airline pricing based on return dates.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a competitive market, the price equals both marginal cost and minimum average total cost.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A monopoly does not have a supply curve because price and quantity are jointly determined by demand, MR, and MC.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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