Understanding Migraine and Headaches
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Questions and Answers

What is the second leading cause of disability?

  • Tension headache
  • Cluster headache
  • Migraine without aura
  • Migraine with aura (correct)

    • How many attacks are required for diagnosing Migraine with Aura?

  • At least 5 attacks
  • At least 2 attacks (correct)
  • At least 3 attacks
  • At least 1 attack

    • What is a characteristic of Typical Aura?

  • Can occur before or with the migraine but shouldn’t last longer than 60 minutes (correct)
  • Always occurs after the migraine starts
  • Lasts for several hours
  • Is not associated with any specific symptoms

    • What are the common noxious chemicals released in Migraine?

    <p>NO, glutamate, all things that cause inflammation and irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence ratio of migraines between females and males?

    <p>3:1 (female:male)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a tension headache?

    <p>Aggravation by routine physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor that determines the frequency and severity of migraines?

    <p>Both environmental and genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of headache is often associated with known causes such as head trauma or stroke?

    <p>Secondary headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence ratio of migraines between females and males?

    <p>3:1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common symptoms used for diagnosing Migraine without Aura?

    <p>Unilateral location, pulsating quality, aggravation by routine physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of Migraine according to the text?

    <p>Neuronal and sensory processing issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of headaches on family relationships according to the text?

    <p>Inability to function in house e.g. unable to watch children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many attacks are required for diagnosing Migraine with Aura?

    <p>At least 2 attacks that are not attributed to another disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aura is characterized by numbness and pins and needles in some people?

    <p>Motor aura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of people experience reversible focal neurologic disruption during a migraine?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended maximum monthly dosage of caffeine for migraine sufferers?

    <p>15 doses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter plays a key role in the mechanism of migraine formation?

    <p>5HT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism of action of 5HT Receptor Agonists (triptans) in the acute treatment of migraines?

    <p>Vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration range for the headache associated with migraines?

    <p>4 hours to 3 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many individual aura symptoms need to occur in succession to meet the diagnostic criteria for Migraine with Aura?

    <p>2 or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of psychological symptom can occur as part of premonitory signs before a migraine?

    <p>Mood changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be limited to 2-3 times per week in abortive treatments for migraines?

    <p>Limit abortive tx to 2-3x per week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended regarding the sleep pattern for migraine management?

    <p>Go to bed and wake up at regular times each day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration range for a migraine headache?

    <p>4 hours to 3 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of symptom occurs in about 25% of people before a migraine, involving reversible focal neurologic disruption?

    <p>Motor disturbances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physiological trigger for migraines according to the text?

    <p>Hormonal fluctuations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of premonitory signs before a migraine?

    <p>Euphoria is experienced by some individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended maximum monthly dosage of caffeine for migraine sufferers?

    <p>15 doses per month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter plays a key role in the mechanism of migraine formation?

    <p>Serotonin (5HT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a tension headache?

    <p>Bilateral location with pressing or tightening quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism of action of 5HT Receptor Agonists (triptans) in the acute treatment of migraines?

    <p>Vasoconstriction of cerebral vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    5

    <p>5HT activation results in inhibition of CGRP release, leading to vasoconstriction and inhibition of pain fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be limited to 2-3 times per week in abortive treatments for migraines?

    <p>Triptans (&gt;10 doses per month)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible cause of Migraine according to the text?

    <p>Processed meat consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended regarding the sleep pattern for migraine management?

    <p>Going to bed and waking up at regular times each day</p> Signup and view all the answers

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