Understanding Mental Health Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What was the predominant view of mental illness in ancient civilizations?

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Lack of exercise
  • Result of supernatural forces (correct)
  • Due to poor diet

Who is credited with introducing the concept of the 'four humors' in understanding mental health?

  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Plato
  • Aristotle
  • Freud

The moral treatment movement emphasized:

  • Humane care and social integration (correct)
  • Harsh discipline for the mentally ill
  • Biological cures only
  • Confinement in asylums

Which major event led to the deinstitutionalization of mental health care?

<p>Introduction of psychotropic medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary symptom categories of ADHD?

<p>Inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A child with conduct disorder is most likely to exhibit:

<p>Defiant and aggressive behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is most associated with ADHD?

<p>Dopamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most effective treatment for ADHD typically includes:

<p>Medication and behavioral therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder?

<p>Schizophrenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key symptom of panic disorder is:

<p>Sudden and intense fear episodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between fear and anxiety?

<p>Fear is a response to immediate danger, anxiety is prolonged worry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure therapy is most commonly used to treat:

<p>Phobias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of major depressive disorder?

<p>Persistent sadness and loss of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bipolar disorder involves episodes of:

<p>Manic and depressive states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for depression?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorder?

<p>Bipolar I involves full manic episodes; Bipolar II involves hypomanic episodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schizophrenia is characterized by:

<p>Hallucinations and delusions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common type of hallucination in schizophrenia is:

<p>Auditory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include:

<p>Apathy and social withdrawal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter is most implicated in schizophrenia?

<p>Dopamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

<p>Aggression towards animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conduct Disorder differs from ODD because it involves:

<p>Violations of societal norms and rights of others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for children with ADHD?

<p>Stimulant medications and behavioral interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children with ADHD often experience difficulties in:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

<p>Excessive worry about multiple areas of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden and repeated attacks of intense fear?

<p>Panic Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social Anxiety Disorder involves intense fear of:

<p>Social situations where one might be judged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who compulsively washes their hands to reduce anxiety likely has:

<p>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Persistent Depressive Disorder differs from Major Depressive Disorder in that it:

<p>Has less severe but longer-lasting symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for depression?

<p>Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is most associated with depression?

<p>Serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manic episode is characterized by:

<p>Increased energy and impulsivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

<p>Hallucinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

<p>Auditory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A delusion is a:

<p>Strong, false belief not based in reality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schizophrenia is associated with dysfunction in which neurotransmitter?

<p>Dopamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The onset of schizophrenia typically occurs:

<p>During adolescence or early adulthood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antipsychotic medications primarily target which neurotransmitter system?

<p>Dopamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for schizophrenia?

<p>Excessive social interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

View of Mental Illness in Ancient Civilizations

In ancient civilizations, mental illness was predominantly viewed as a result of supernatural forces.

Four Humors Concept

Hippocrates introduced the concept of the "four humors" to understand mental health.

Moral Treatment Movement

The moral treatment movement emphasized humane care and social integration for the mentally ill.

Deinstitutionalization Catalyst

The introduction of psychotropic medications led to the deinstitutionalization of mental health care.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ADHD Symptom Categories

The two primary symptom categories of ADHD are inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conduct Disorder Behavior

A child with conduct disorder is most likely to exhibit defiant and aggressive behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ADHD Neurotransmitter

Dopamine is the neurotransmitter most associated with ADHD.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective ADHD Treatment

The most effective treatment for ADHD typically includes medication and behavioral therapy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Not an Anxiety Disorder

Schizophrenia is NOT an anxiety disorder.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Panic Disorder Symptom

A key symptom of panic disorder is sudden and intense fear episodes.

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Study Notes

  • Ancient civilizations viewed mental illness as a result of supernatural forces.
  • Hippocrates is credited with introducing the concept of the "four humors" in understanding mental health.
  • The moral treatment movement emphasized humane care and social integration for the mentally ill.
  • The introduction of psychotropic medications led to the deinstitutionalization of mental health care.
  • The two primary symptom categories of ADHD are inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.
  • A child with conduct disorder is most likely to exhibit defiant and aggressive behavior.
  • Dopamine is the neurotransmitter most associated with ADHD.
  • The most effective treatment for ADHD typically includes medication and behavioral therapy.
  • Schizophrenia is not an anxiety disorder.
  • A key symptom of panic disorder is sudden and intense fear episodes.
  • Fear is a response to immediate danger, while anxiety is prolonged worry.
  • Exposure therapy is most commonly used to treat phobias.
  • A defining feature of major depressive disorder is persistent sadness and loss of interest.
  • Bipolar disorder involves episodes of manic and depressive states.
  • Risk factors for depression include genetic predisposition, stressful life events, and neurochemical imbalances.
  • Bipolar I involves full manic episodes, while Bipolar II involves hypomanic episodes.
  • Schizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations and delusions.
  • A common type of hallucination in schizophrenia is auditory.
  • Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include apathy and social withdrawal.
  • Dopamine is the neurotransmitter most implicated in schizophrenia.
  • Aggression towards animals is not a symptom of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
  • Conduct Disorder differs from ODD because it involves violations of societal norms and rights of others.
  • A common treatment for children with ADHD is stimulant medications and behavioral interventions.
  • Children with ADHD often experience difficulties in following instructions, social relationships, and completing tasks.
  • The key feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is excessive worry about multiple areas of life.
  • Panic Disorder is characterized by sudden and repeated attacks of intense fear.
  • Social Anxiety Disorder involves intense fear of social situations where one might be judged.
  • A person who compulsively washes their hands to reduce anxiety likely has Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
  • Persistent Depressive Disorder differs from Major Depressive Disorder in that it has less severe but longer-lasting symptoms.
  • The primary treatment for depression is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and medication.
  • Serotonin is the neurotransmitter most associated with depression.
  • A manic episode is characterized by increased energy and impulsivity.
  • Hallucinations are a positive symptom of schizophrenia.
  • Auditory hallucinations are the most common type in schizophrenia.
  • A delusion is a strong, false belief not based in reality.
  • Schizophrenia is associated with dysfunction in the dopamine neurotransmitter system.
  • Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include social withdrawal and apathy.
  • The onset of schizophrenia typically occurs during adolescence or early adulthood.
  • Antipsychotic medications primarily target the dopamine neurotransmitter system.
  • Excessive social interactions is not a risk factor for schizophrenia.

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