Understanding Mental Health and Trauma in Juveniles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are some signs of ADD?

  • Hyperactivity and excessive physical movement
  • Difficulty focusing and forgetfulness (correct)
  • Loss of interest in hobbies and uncontrollable emotions
  • Increased appetite and feeling calm

What are some signs of ADHD?

  • Lots of energy and fidgeting (correct)
  • Increased appetite and feeling calm
  • Loss of interest in hobbies and uncontrollable emotions
  • Excessive worrying and lack of concentration

What are some effects of stimulants on the body?

  • Slowing of the central nervous system and decreased heart rate
  • Increased heart rate and decreased appetite (correct)
  • Loss of interest in hobbies and uncontrollable emotions
  • Distorted sense of reality and hallucinations

What percentage of juveniles in the legal system have mental health issues?

<p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does trauma look like?

<p>Depression, anxiety, difficulty concentrating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of traumatic events according to the ACES Study?

<p>Substance use/misuse in the home, domestic violence in the home (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common mental health issues seen when working with juveniles?

<p>Anxiety, Depression, ADD/ADHD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what percentage of adults with 4 or more adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are highly likely to have issues with health, mental health, and/or SUDs?

<p>Highly likely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes trauma according to the ACES Study?

<p>Substance use/misuse in the home, domestic violence in the home (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of ADD/ADHD according to the text?

<p>Difficulty concentrating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of anxiety according to the text?

<p>Racing heart beat, fear, irritation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of depression according to the text?

<p>Lethargy, sadness, anger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what can toxic stress from ACEs affect?

<p>Brain development, attention, decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of juveniles in the legal system have issues with alcohol and other drugs (AOD)?

<p>80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of traumatic events according to the ACES Study?

<p>Physical, emotional, sexual abuse, physical or emotional neglect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of anxiety according to the text?

<p>Nervousness, excessive worrying, lack of concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of depression according to the text?

<p>Loss of interest in things previously enjoyed, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of ADD according to the text?

<p>Difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, loss of items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of ADHD according to the text?

<p>Hyperactivity, interrupting conversations, excessive physical movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of stimulants according to the text?

<p>Caffeine, nicotine, meth, amphet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of depressants according to the text?

<p>Alcohol, opiates (pain meds: Oxycodone, Vicodin, Percoset, Lortab), benzos (Valium, Klonopin, Xanax) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of hallucinogens according to the text?

<p>LSD, mushrooms (psilocybin), PCP, mescaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to tell the difference between mental health or substance use disorder according to the text?

<p>Over time, look for differences in behavior or personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some defining characteristics of a substance use disorder according to the DSM 5?

<p>Preoccupation with use, legal issues related to substance use, neglecting responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is meant for referral for specialized care related to substance use disorder according to the text?

<p>DAST (Drug Abuse Screening Tool) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the SAMHSA helpline according to the text?

<p>For treatment referral and information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, when can trauma be addressed in counseling?

<p>After managing mental health or substance use disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the effects of stimulants on the Central Nervous System according to the text.

<p>Stimulants speed up or stimulate the Central Nervous System, causing increased alertness and confidence. They can also cause increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and rate of breathing. In larger doses, they can cause agitation, sleeplessness, paranoia, panic, seizures, and anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the characteristics and effects of depressants as mentioned in the text.

<p>Depressants slow or depress the Central Nervous System, resulting in relaxation or decreased inhibition in small quantities. They can also decrease heart rate and respiration, slow the ability to respond, and affect concentration and coordination. Larger quantities can lead to vomiting, unconsciousness, and even death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the defining characteristics of Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) as per the DSM 5 mentioned in the text?

<p>Some defining characteristics of SUDs include preoccupation with substance use, legal issues related to substance use, neglecting responsibilities due to use, inability to cut back on use, increased tolerance, continued use despite negative consequences, withdrawal symptoms, cravings, and giving up important activities due to use. The severity is categorized as mild (2-3 criteria), moderate (4-5 criteria), or severe (6 or more criteria).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DAST (Drug Abuse Screening Tool) and what do the scores indicate?

<p>The DAST is a screening tool for drug abuse, and the scores indicate the severity of the abuse. A score of 3-5 indicates moderate abuse, while a score of 9-10 indicates severe abuse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between mental health, trauma, and substance use disorders (SUDs) explained in the text?

<p>The text explains that mental health, trauma, and SUDs can all manifest similarly, making it essential to manage mental health or SUDs first before addressing trauma. Additionally, experiencing mental health issues, trauma, or SUDs puts individuals at greater risk for all three, and trauma cannot be effectively addressed in counseling until the individual is stable, as it may trigger new substance use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of anxiety?

<p>Nervousness, excessive worrying, lack of concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of depression?

<p>Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, difficulty sleeping, changes in appetite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of ADD?

<p>Difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, impulsiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of ADHD?

<p>Hyperactivity, lots of energy, fidgeting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of stimulants on the body?

<p>Increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, decreased appetite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some effects of depressants on the body?

<p>Decrease heart rate and respiration, affect concentration and coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of hallucinogens?

<p>LSD, mushrooms, PCP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of stimulants?

<p>Caffeine, nicotine, meth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of depressants?

<p>Alcohol, opiates, benzos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of substances that can be in all 3 categories (stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens)?

<p>Marijuana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to tell the difference between mental health issues and substance use disorder over time?

<p>Look for differences in behavior or personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some defining characteristics of a substance use disorder according to DSM 5?

<p>Preoccupation with use and obtaining substance, neglecting or disrupting school/work/childcare responsibilities due to use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anxiety can look like excessive worrying and difficulty sleeping

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depressants slow down the Central Nervous System

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stimulants can cause increased heart rate and decreased appetite

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hallucinogens can create hallucinations or distort the sense of reality

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trauma can be addressed in counseling before managing mental health or substance use disorders

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mental health signs with their corresponding issues:

<p>Excessive worrying, lack of concentration, racing thoughts = Anxiety Loss of interest in previous hobbies, changes in sleep and appetite = Depression Difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, impulsiveness = ADD Hyperactivity, interrupting conversations, excessive physical movement = ADHD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following substances with their effects on the body:

<p>Stimulants = Increase heart rate, decrease in appetite, agitation, sleeplessness Depressants = Decrease heart rate and respiration, affect concentration and coordination, vomiting, unconsciousness Hallucinogens = Distort sense of reality, create hallucinations, perceptional abnormalities Marijuana = Can have effects of all three categories, depending on type</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following substances with their examples:

<p>Stimulants = Caffeine, nicotine, meth, amphet, cocaine, crack, MDMA (extacy) Depressants = Alcohol, opiates (Oxycodone, Vicodin, Percoset, Lortab), benzos (Valium, Klonopin, Xanax) Hallucinogens = LSD, mushrooms (psilocybin), PCP, mescaline, peyote Marijuana = Can be in all 3 categories, depending on type</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following screening tools with their purpose:

<p>DAST (Drug Abuse Screening Tool) = Meant for referral for specialized care related to substance use disorder CAGE and CAGE AID = Brief tools meant for referral for specialized care SAMHSA helpline (800-662-4357) = Available 24/7 for treatment referral and information, in English and Spanish DSM 5 (Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) = Used by professionals to diagnose mental health and substance use disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their corresponding Substance Use Disorder (SUD) severity levels:

<p>2-3 mild, 4-5 moderate, 6 or more severe = Severity levels of SUD 3-5 moderate, 9-10 severe = DAST 10 score indicating severity 4 questions, 2+ problem = CAGE and CAGE AID indicating possible SUD Preoccupation with use, legal issues, neglecting responsibilities, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, cravings = Defining characteristics of SUD as per DSM 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of stimulants according to the text?

<p>Some examples of stimulants mentioned in the text are caffeine, nicotine, meth, amphetamines, cocaine, crack, and MDMA (ecstasy).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of depressants according to the text?

<p>Examples of depressants mentioned in the text are alcohol, opiates (such as Oxycodone, Vicodin, Percocet, Lortab), and benzodiazepines (Valium, Klonopin, Xanax).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of hallucinogens according to the text?

<p>Hallucinogens mentioned in the text include LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), mushrooms (psilocybin), PCP, mescaline, and peyote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs of anxiety according to the text?

<p>Some signs of anxiety mentioned in the text are nervousness, excessive worrying, lack of concentration, racing or unwanted thoughts, fear, restlessness, inability to calm down, irritability, and sleeping issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Criminal Justice Diversion through Restorative Conferencing?

<p>To provide a voluntary alternative to court involving all affected parties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Restorative Justice for Oakland Youth (RJOY) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Encouragement to personal transformation and integration back into the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Dr. Curtis in the context of Restorative Justice?

<p>Psychologist and practitioner advocating for Restorative Justice in D.C. High School (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aim of Restorative Conferencing as described in the text?

<p>To repair harm and prevent future occurrences collaboratively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach of Restorative Justice towards addressing harm and preventing future occurrences?

<p>Linking to community resources and addressing root causes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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