Hyperactivity vs ADD vs ADHD: Understanding the Conceptual Shifts

What is a characteristic symptom of the inattentive dimension of ADHD?

Easily engaging in tasks that require sustained mental effort
Losing things necessary for tasks or activities (correct)
Preferring tasks that require minimal focus
Showing excessive hyperactivity in social settings

Which symptom is characteristic of Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in individuals with ADHD?

Avoiding social interactions
Running about or climbing in inappropriate situations (correct)
Daydreaming frequently
Preferring to work alone

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of inattention according to the text?

Being easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
Failure to follow through on instructions
Avoiding tasks that require mental effort (correct)
Difficulty organizing tasks and activities

Which age group requires a higher number of symptoms to be present for a diagnosis of ADHD?

Older adolescents and adults aged 17 and above (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes ADHD-I from ADHD-C?

ADHD-C is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with ADHD-C?

Avoiding engaging in activities that require sustained mental effort (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is a unique component of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

Easily distracted by unrelated thoughts (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Inattentive dimension of ADHD-I from the Hyperactive and Impulsive dimension of ADHD-C?

Hyperactivity involves physical restlessness while inattention does not (C) Signup and view all the answers

How many symptoms of inattention need to persist for at least 6 months for a diagnosis of ADHD?

Six (D) Signup and view all the answers

What unique component is associated with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

Frequent daydreaming and mental fogginess (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT typically associated with individuals suffering from ADHD-I?

Easily staying focused during lengthy reading (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do medications typically affect symptoms of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

They might improve attention and reduce daydreaming tendencies in SCT (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is often observed in individuals with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

'Mind seems elsewhere' even without distraction (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is NOT a common symptom associated with Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in ADHD individuals?

Staying seated for long periods without movement (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the symptoms of ADHD-I from those of ADHD-C?

'Losing things frequently' is more indicative of ADHD-C than ADHD-I (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the difference between ADHD-C and SCT?

'Often avoids tasks that require sustained mental effort' is specific to ADHD-C. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What impact do medications have on the impulsivity trait seen in individuals with SCT?

They might help reduce impulsivity tendencies in SCT cases (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) from traditional ADHD symptoms?

Daydreaming tendencies are more pronounced in SCT compared to traditional ADHD types (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the inattentive dimension of ADHD-I?

Daydreaming and low motivation (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms are more commonly associated with ADHD-C?

Excessive talking and impulsivity (C) Signup and view all the answers

How are the unique components of SCT different from the inattention associated with ADHD?

Slowness, lethargy, and underactivity (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why are medications less effective for SCT compared to ADHD?

They target hyperactivity symptoms better in SCT (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with the inattentive dimension of ADHD-I?

High energy levels and responsiveness (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is more likely to be seen in individuals with ADHD-C?

Excessive talking and impulsivity (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique component of SCT that distinguishes it from ADHD?

Lethargy and low frustration tolerance (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why are medications less effective for SCT compared to other types of ADHD?

Medications target hyperactive/impulsive symptoms better in ADHD (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom more likely to be observed in individuals with ADHD-C?

Excessive talking and impulsivity combined with restlessness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why medications are less effective for SCT?

Medications primarily target hyperactive/impulsive symptoms found in other forms of ADHD (C) Signup and view all the answers