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Hyperactivity vs ADD vs ADHD: Understanding the Conceptual Shifts

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28 Questions

What is a characteristic symptom of the inattentive dimension of ADHD?

Losing things necessary for tasks or activities

Which symptom is characteristic of Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in individuals with ADHD?

Running about or climbing in inappropriate situations

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of inattention according to the text?

Avoiding tasks that require mental effort

Which age group requires a higher number of symptoms to be present for a diagnosis of ADHD?

Older adolescents and adults aged 17 and above

What distinguishes ADHD-I from ADHD-C?

ADHD-C is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with ADHD-C?

Avoiding engaging in activities that require sustained mental effort

Which symptom is a unique component of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

Easily distracted by unrelated thoughts

What distinguishes the Inattentive dimension of ADHD-I from the Hyperactive and Impulsive dimension of ADHD-C?

Hyperactivity involves physical restlessness while inattention does not

How many symptoms of inattention need to persist for at least 6 months for a diagnosis of ADHD?

Six

What unique component is associated with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

Frequent daydreaming and mental fogginess

Which action is NOT typically associated with individuals suffering from ADHD-I?

Easily staying focused during lengthy reading

How do medications typically affect symptoms of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

They might improve attention and reduce daydreaming tendencies in SCT

What characteristic is often observed in individuals with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

'Mind seems elsewhere' even without distraction

Which behavior is NOT a common symptom associated with Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in ADHD individuals?

Staying seated for long periods without movement

What distinguishes the symptoms of ADHD-I from those of ADHD-C?

'Losing things frequently' is more indicative of ADHD-C than ADHD-I

Which statement best describes the difference between ADHD-C and SCT?

'Often avoids tasks that require sustained mental effort' is specific to ADHD-C.

What impact do medications have on the impulsivity trait seen in individuals with SCT?

They might help reduce impulsivity tendencies in SCT cases

What distinguishes Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) from traditional ADHD symptoms?

Daydreaming tendencies are more pronounced in SCT compared to traditional ADHD types

What is characteristic of the inattentive dimension of ADHD-I?

Daydreaming and low motivation

Which of the following symptoms are more commonly associated with ADHD-C?

Excessive talking and impulsivity

How are the unique components of SCT different from the inattention associated with ADHD?

Slowness, lethargy, and underactivity

Why are medications less effective for SCT compared to ADHD?

They target hyperactivity symptoms better in SCT

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with the inattentive dimension of ADHD-I?

High energy levels and responsiveness

Which behavior is more likely to be seen in individuals with ADHD-C?

Excessive talking and impulsivity

What is a unique component of SCT that distinguishes it from ADHD?

Lethargy and low frustration tolerance

Why are medications less effective for SCT compared to other types of ADHD?

Medications target hyperactive/impulsive symptoms better in ADHD

Which of the following is a symptom more likely to be observed in individuals with ADHD-C?

Excessive talking and impulsivity combined with restlessness

What is one reason why medications are less effective for SCT?

Medications primarily target hyperactive/impulsive symptoms found in other forms of ADHD

Explore the evolving conceptualization of hyperactivity, ADD, and ADHD. Learn how they have now been collapsed into a single entity characterized by specific symptoms that interfere with functioning and development.

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