Hyperactivity vs ADD vs ADHD: Understanding the Conceptual Shifts
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic symptom of the inattentive dimension of ADHD?

  • Easily engaging in tasks that require sustained mental effort
  • Losing things necessary for tasks or activities (correct)
  • Preferring tasks that require minimal focus
  • Showing excessive hyperactivity in social settings

    • Which symptom is characteristic of Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in individuals with ADHD?

  • Avoiding social interactions
  • Running about or climbing in inappropriate situations (correct)
  • Daydreaming frequently
  • Preferring to work alone

    • Which of the following is NOT a symptom of inattention according to the text?

  • Being easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
  • Failure to follow through on instructions
  • Avoiding tasks that require mental effort (correct)
  • Difficulty organizing tasks and activities

    • Which age group requires a higher number of symptoms to be present for a diagnosis of ADHD?

    <p>Older adolescents and adults aged 17 and above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ADHD-I from ADHD-C?

    <p>ADHD-C is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with ADHD-C?

    <p>Avoiding engaging in activities that require sustained mental effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is a unique component of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

    <p>Easily distracted by unrelated thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Inattentive dimension of ADHD-I from the Hyperactive and Impulsive dimension of ADHD-C?

    <p>Hyperactivity involves physical restlessness while inattention does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many symptoms of inattention need to persist for at least 6 months for a diagnosis of ADHD?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique component is associated with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

    <p>Frequent daydreaming and mental fogginess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT typically associated with individuals suffering from ADHD-I?

    <p>Easily staying focused during lengthy reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do medications typically affect symptoms of Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

    <p>They might improve attention and reduce daydreaming tendencies in SCT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is often observed in individuals with Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT)?

    <p>'Mind seems elsewhere' even without distraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is NOT a common symptom associated with Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in ADHD individuals?

    <p>Staying seated for long periods without movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the symptoms of ADHD-I from those of ADHD-C?

    <p>'Losing things frequently' is more indicative of ADHD-C than ADHD-I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the difference between ADHD-C and SCT?

    <p>'Often avoids tasks that require sustained mental effort' is specific to ADHD-C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do medications have on the impulsivity trait seen in individuals with SCT?

    <p>They might help reduce impulsivity tendencies in SCT cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) from traditional ADHD symptoms?

    <p>Daydreaming tendencies are more pronounced in SCT compared to traditional ADHD types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of the inattentive dimension of ADHD-I?

    <p>Daydreaming and low motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms are more commonly associated with ADHD-C?

    <p>Excessive talking and impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the unique components of SCT different from the inattention associated with ADHD?

    <p>Slowness, lethargy, and underactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are medications less effective for SCT compared to ADHD?

    <p>They target hyperactivity symptoms better in SCT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with the inattentive dimension of ADHD-I?

    <p>High energy levels and responsiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is more likely to be seen in individuals with ADHD-C?

    <p>Excessive talking and impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique component of SCT that distinguishes it from ADHD?

    <p>Lethargy and low frustration tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are medications less effective for SCT compared to other types of ADHD?

    <p>Medications target hyperactive/impulsive symptoms better in ADHD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom more likely to be observed in individuals with ADHD-C?

    <p>Excessive talking and impulsivity combined with restlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why medications are less effective for SCT?

    <p>Medications primarily target hyperactive/impulsive symptoms found in other forms of ADHD</p> Signup and view all the answers

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