Understanding Mental Health

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Questions and Answers

What is the prevailing definition of mental illness?

  • Mental illness as stemming either from organic conditions or from elements in an individual’s psychological development.
  • Mental illness is primarily a social construct created by others or a social role that those labeled must play.
  • Mental illness as “problems in living” or “difficulties in social adaptation.” (correct)
  • Mental illness is the opposite of mental health.

How does the psychological–developmental model view mental disorder?

  • As an outgrowth of an individual’s personality development. (correct)
  • Is rooted in an individual’s social experience, including his or her community life and interpersonal relationships.
  • Is a disease, caused in the same way as a disease of the body.
  • Are dysfunctional behaviors, such as hallucinating in public places.

What does the definition of developmental disability refer to?

  • Was developed as part of legislation addressing the needs of those whose severe disabilities, occurring during the maturing years, affect their total development.
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • Neither A nor B
  • Refers not only to an intellectual disability but also to a variety of conditions, occurring before age twenty-two, that hinder development.

What is generally categorized under the label 'developmental disability'?

<p>Conditions occurring before age twenty-two that hinder development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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