Understanding Maps: Key Elements and Interpretation
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Questions and Answers

On maps, the color green typically represents ______, such as forests and plantations.

vegetation

A height symbol on a map indicates the ______ of a particular location.

elevation

Contour lines that are closely spaced together indicate a ______ gradient, showing a rapid change in elevation.

steep

When using four-figure grid references, ______ grid lines increase in value as you move eastwards.

<p>eastings</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four main compass points, also known as ______ points, are north, south, east, and west.

<p>cardinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maps are crucial for planning, decision-making, and maintaining records of ______ changes over time.

<p>landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ map is useful for identifying different rock types in a specific area.

<p>geological</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a map, always remember to check the ______, which indicates the proportion by which the actual area has been reduced.

<p>scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

A map with a larger scale displays a smaller amount of area but with a ______ amount of detail.

<p>greater</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of the land and depth of the sea are typically shown on maps using ______.

<p>shading</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are lines on a map used to represent locations on Earth.

<p>latitudes and longitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) is known as the ______.

<p>tropics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike physical maps, ______ maps focus on the boundaries between entities, such as countries, states, or provinces.

<p>political</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lines of ______ run horizontally and are measured from 0° to 90° north and south.

<p>latitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is at 0° latitude and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

<p>Equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lines of ______ run vertically and are measured from 0° to 180° east and west.

<p>longitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is at 0° longitude and passes through Greenwich, England.

<p>Prime Meridian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Topographical maps use ______ lines to represent elevation and the shape of the land.

<p>contour</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tropic of ______ is located at 23.5° North latitude.

<p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] symbols on maps are used to represent features that cover a large area, such as forests or bodies of water.

<p>Area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Uses of Maps

Maps are valuable sources of information for planning, decision-making and tracking landscape changes.

Types of Maps

Examples include Google Maps, geological maps (showing rock types), street maps, rainfall maps, topographical maps and political maps.

Scale (Map)

Proportion by which the size of an area is reduced on a map.

Large Scale Map

A map where a larger scale shows more details (e.g., buildings, roads) but covers a smaller area.

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Physical Features on Maps

Mountains and rivers are shown on maps using colors, shading, and a legend to correctly identify and interpret these features.

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Equator (0°)

An imaginary line that circles the Earth halfway between the North and South Poles, at 0 degrees latitude.

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Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N)

The parallel of latitude 23.5 degrees north of the equator.

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Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S)

The parallel of latitude 23.5 degrees south of the equator.

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Map Vegetation Color

Represent features like forests as green.

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Height Symbol

Shows the height above a reference point, usually sea level.

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Contour Lines

Lines on a map connecting points of equal elevation.

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Four-Figure Grid Reference

A location reference using vertical (eastings) and horizontal (northings) grid lines.

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Cardinal Directions

North, South, East, and West, used for orientation.

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Latitude

Imaginary horizontal lines running parallel around the Earth, measured in degrees from 0° at the Equator to 90° North and South.

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Equator

0° latitude, dividing the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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Longitude

Imaginary vertical lines running from pole to pole, measured in degrees from 0° to 180° East and West.

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Prime Meridian

0° longitude, the starting point for measuring longitude, passing through Greenwich, England.

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Topographical Map

Shows physical and human features using contour lines and symbols.

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Line Symbol (Maps)

Represents linear features like roads, railways, and rivers.

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Area Symbol (Maps)

Represents features that cover a wide area, like forests or lakes.

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