Understanding Maladaptive Behavior and Normality
Explore maladaptive behavior, defined as actions hindering personal growth. It varies across cultures and times, involving unusual or distressing actions. Also learn about normality, which emphasizes harmony with oneself and the environment, alongside cultural conformity and sound judgment.
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Understanding Maladaptive Behavior and Normality
Quiz • 10 Questions
Understanding Maladaptive Behavior and Normality - Flashcards
Flashcards • 10 Cards
Study Notes
7 min • Summary
Materials
List of Questions10 questions
- Question 1
- Culture defines and limits 'normal' behavior, and these definitions can evolve.
- Culture has no influence on what is considered 'normal' behavior.
- Culture establishes rigid, unchanging standards for 'normal' behavior.
- Only medical professionals can define 'normal' behavior; culture is irrelevant.
- Question 2
- Reaction formation
- Rationalization
- Displacement
- Projection
- Question 3
- Ignoring minor rule infractions to build rapport.
- Explaining the rationale behind each rule and consequence.
- Enforcing rules consistently without exception.
- Encouraging the patient to negotiate the rules.
- Question 4
- Conformity to cultural requirements is irrelevant to mental health.
- Normal mental health involves some degree of conformity to cultural requirements.
- Normal mental health equates to rejecting all cultural requirements.
- Normal mental health requires strict adherence to all cultural requirements, regardless of personal feelings.
- Question 5
- Enhanced interpersonal relationships.
- Problems in functioning and subjective distress.
- Increased self-awareness and personal growth.
- Greater adaptability to changing environments.
- Question 6
- Undoing
- Displacement
- Isolation
- Suppression
- Question 7
- Sadism involves receiving pleasure from pain, while masochism involves inflicting pain on others.
- Sadism is always illegal, while masochism is always legal.
- Sadism is more common in women, while masochism is more common in men.
- Sadism involves inflicting pain on others, while masochism involves receiving pleasure from pain.
- Question 8
- Histrionic Personality Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
- Schizoid Personality Disorder
- Avoidant Personality Disorder
- Question 9
- Transvestic Fetishism
- Frotteurism
- Exhibitionism
- Voyeurism
- Question 10
- Focusing solely on the patient's positive qualities to boost self-esteem.
- Supporting the patient in gradually facing feared situations and discussing their feelings.
- Discouraging attempts at social interaction to prevent potential disappointment.
- Immediately placing the patient in large group settings to promote rapid desensitization.
List of Flashcards10 flashcards
- Card 1HintBehavior that's harmful can be described as...Memory TipMal = bad. Maladaptive is bad behavior.
- Card 2HintWhat kind of traits can lead some individuals to experience subjective distress?Memory TipIf it doesn't bend (inflexible) it will break (dysfunctional).
- Card 3HintThey are like a mental...?Memory TipDefend yourself from emotional pain.
- Card 4HintShifting feelings to another object or person.Memory TipMoving your feelings elsewhere.
- Card 5HintSeeing your traits in someone else.Memory TipProjecting your own faults onto others.
- Card 6HintCompletely reject.Memory TipD.E.N.I.A.L. - Don't Even Notice I Am Lying.
- Card 7HintWhat personality is described with heightened sensitivity to threats?Memory TipParanoid, Always suspicious.
- Card 8HintA loner who prefers solitary activities.Memory TipSchizoid = avoid.
- Card 9HintLacks regard for others and rules.Memory TipAntisocial. Against society.
- Card 10HintCharacterized by instability and intense emotions?Memory TipEmotional roller coaster.