Understanding Kidney Failure Consequences
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Questions and Answers

What is the main consequence of kidney failure?

  • Increased production of red blood cells
  • Loss of appetite
  • Accumulation of waste substances in the bloodstream (correct)
  • Inability to regulate blood pressure

What is the only treatment for kidney failure mentioned in the text?

  • Physical therapy
  • Surgery
  • Dialysis (correct)
  • Medication

What is the function of a dialysis machine?

  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To increase the production of red blood cells
  • To maintain glucose levels in the blood
  • To act as an artificial kidney and filter the patient's blood (correct)

Why is the dialysis fluid constantly replaced with new fluid?

<p>To create a concentration gradient for diffusion to continue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the problems associated with dialysis, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Risk of blood clots and infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk for a patient after undergoing a kidney transplant?

<p>Organ rejection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most donor kidneys for transplants come from?

<p>Deceased individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of a kidney transplant over dialysis?

<p>Less time-consuming treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why there are not enough available organs for everyone needing a transplant?

<p>Limited availability of donor organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk does a patient face if their immune system rejects a transplanted organ?

<p>Need for another transplant or return to dialysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients have to go into the hospital three to four days a week for dialysis treatment?

<p>To be hooked up to the dialysis machine for treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of reaching equilibrium in the dialysis process?

<p>Cessation of unwanted substances removal from the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main waste product that the kidneys remove?

<p>Urea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we primarily lose ions naturally?

<p>Through sweating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cells if there is too much water in the body?

<p>They gain water and swell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure inside each kidney that is responsible for filtering blood?

<p>Nephrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called where kidney tubules absorb small substances from the blood?

<p>Filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hypothalamus detect inside the body?

<p>Water concentration in the bloodstream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is released by the pituitary gland to regulate water reabsorption?

<p>Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the level of water in the bloodstream is too low?

<p>More urine is produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is reabsorbed because it is always useful?

<p>Glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we not reabsorb during the selective reabsorption process?

<p>Urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cells if there is too little water in the body?

<p>They shrink (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure in the brain detects the concentration of water in the bloodstream?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main job of the kidneys?

<p>To filter the blood and remove waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main waste product removed by the kidneys?

<p>Urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we primarily lose ions naturally?

<p>By sweating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for regulating water levels in the body?

<p>To prevent cell damage through osmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are responsible for filtering blood inside the kidneys?

<p>Nephrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when kidney tubules absorb small substances from the blood?

<p>Filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the brain detects the concentration of water in the bloodstream?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is released by the pituitary gland to regulate water reabsorption?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Selective reabsorption' in the kidneys refers to the process of reabsorbing which substances?

<p>'Good' substances only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Deamination' in the liver converts excess amino acids into which substances for storage?

<p>Fats and carbohydrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of excessive water in the bloodstream?

<p>Cell swelling and possible bursting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cells if there is too little water in the body?

<p>Cells will lose their water and shrink (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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