Understanding Jargon and Lateral Thinking

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Non-Commercial' imply in terms of content usage?

Content can be used for profit with permission.

Content must be altered for use.

Content cannot be used for profit. (correct)

Content can be used freely without permission.

What is considered 'mosaic/patch writing'?

Paraphrasing a source while crediting the author.

Rearranging text to disguise the original work. (correct)

Combining multiple sources into one paper.

Using direct quotes without citation.

What can be a consequence of self-plagiarism?

Receiving praise for original work.

Submitting the same article to multiple journals. (correct)

Enhancing the reputation of the researcher.

Gaining more research opportunities.

Which of the following is an example of ghost writing?

Submitting the work under your own name without contribution. Signup and view all the answers

What action can help prevent plagiarism while writing?

Cite sources as you write. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'respect copyright exceptions'?

Understanding and adhering to specific legal allowances. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of plagiarism according to its definition?

Incorrectly paraphrasing without citation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would not be considered a form of plagiarism?

Copying an idea but modifying it significantly. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of lateral thinking?

Employs multiple approaches to problem-solving Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of thinking is described as being opposite to lateral thinking?

Convergent Thinking Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary purpose of an academic text?

To present ideas in formal language for a specific discipline Signup and view all the answers

In which section of an academic paper would you typically find a summary of findings?

Results Signup and view all the answers

Which type of thinking involves using both logic and imagination?

Lateral Thinking Signup and view all the answers

When addressing an audience of outsiders, what is the advised approach regarding terminology?

Use layman’s terms for clearer understanding Signup and view all the answers

What defines vertical thinking in problem-solving?

Involves a logical, analytical, and sequential approach Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in the method section of an academic paper?

Detailed explanation of the research methods used Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in the reference list for each source used in a paper?

A complete reference for each source Signup and view all the answers

What does a parenthetical citation include?

The author's last name and the year of publication Signup and view all the answers

In a narrative citation, how is the author's name presented?

As part of the sentence itself Signup and view all the answers

When quoting directly from a source, what additional information must be included if page numbers are provided?

Page numbers Signup and view all the answers

How should titles be capitalized in the References list?

Only the first word is capitalized Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when citing multiple works from the same author?

Order alphabetically and separate with semicolons Signup and view all the answers

How should authors with the same last name be cited?

Include the author's first initials Signup and view all the answers

What kind of citation format includes the date within parentheses?

In-text citation Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes plagiarism?

Using someone else's ideas without credit, regardless of changes made. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sources are considered primary sources?

Diaries and journals written during a specific time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of citation?

The method of informing readers about the origin of material in your work. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of citation required in academic writing?

Summary of your opinion about the source. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of secondary sources?

They summarize or analyze primary sources. Signup and view all the answers

Which example best represents common knowledge?

The capital of France is Paris. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered intentional plagiarism?

Deliberately copying a text without giving credit. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to gather information from multiple sources?

To create a comprehensive and nuanced argument. Signup and view all the answers

What type of sources do encyclopedias and dictionaries represent?

Tertiary sources Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason to cite sources?

To increase word count Signup and view all the answers

Where can citations be placed in a document?

In the body, as footnotes, or in a list at the end Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a reference list?

To provide detailed information on cited sources Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about citations is accurate?

Citations acknowledge sources to avoid misuse of work Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a citation from a reference?

Citations are included in the body while references are at the end Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enhances the overall appeal of a paper?

Citing credible sources Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a primary source?

A novel written by the author Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Modes of Thinking

Use Jargon: Appropriate when readers are from the same field.
Use Layman’s Terms: Necessary for audiences unfamiliar with specialized language.
Lateral Thinking: Introduced by Edward de Bono, emphasizes creative problem-solving through indirect reasoning and multiple approaches.
Vertical Thinking: Analytical and sequential problem-solving method, opposite of lateral thinking.

Types of Academic Texts

Definition: Academic texts convey ideas formally, intended for specific disciplines with clear organization.
Types:
- Notes: Summaries for personal use from texts or lectures.
- Attribution: Credit for original authorship.
- Non-Commercial: Free use without profit.
- No Derivative Works: Original content must remain unchanged.

Legal Use of Intellectual Property

Permission: Seek approval from copyright owners for use.
Open Licenses: Utilize works under licenses like Creative Commons, adhering to their terms.
Fair Use: Understand legal boundaries for use without permission.
Consult Experts: For complex legal situations regarding content usage.

Plagiarism

Definition: Derived from Latin "Plagiarius", refers to literary theft or taking credit for another's work.
Types:
- Intentional: Deliberate copying without credit.
- Unintentional: Accidental failures to attribute sources.

Preventing Plagiarism

Cite While You Write: Track sources as incorporated.
Paraphrase: Reword ideas while properly attributing.
Use Multiple Sources: Diversify references to enrich arguments.
Citations and References: Acknowledge all sourced material.

Citation

Definition: A method for readers to identify source materials in your writing.
Types of Sources:
- Primary Sources: Original materials from events.
- Secondary Sources: Offer analysis or critique of primary sources.
- Tertiary Sources: Summarize other sources.
Common Knowledge: Information generally known does not require citation.

Importance of Citation

Support and Evidence: Validates claims and arguments presented.
Avoids Plagiarism: Acknowledges original authorship to prevent misuse.
Enhances Credibility: Boosts the reliability of the work.
Facilitates Fact-Checking: Allows readers to verify the information provided.

Citation Style

Purpose: Guidelines for accurately citing sources throughout a paper.
In-Text Citation Formats:
- Parenthetical: Author’s name and year enclosed in parentheses.
- Narrative: Author’s name integrated within the sentence structure.

Documenting Sources

Organization as Author: Mention organizations in citations for clarity.
Handling Multiple Works: Separate different works by the same author with semicolons.

Quoting

Short Quotations: Less than 40 words must include author, year, and page number.

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Description

This quiz explores the concepts of jargon usage and lateral thinking, highlighting the importance of audience awareness in communication. It discusses Edward de Bono's lateral thinking approach and emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving strategies. Test your knowledge on effective communication techniques and creative problem-solving.