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Questions and Answers
During the Edo period in Japan, what was a primary factor in arranging marriages for families of the shogunate and provincial leaders (daimyō)?
During the Edo period in Japan, what was a primary factor in arranging marriages for families of the shogunate and provincial leaders (daimyō)?
- Guaranteeing economic prosperity through dowries.
- Reinforcing political alliances and social status. (correct)
- Prioritizing personal compatibility and romantic love.
- Ensuring the couple shared similar artistic interests.
What role did the shogunate play in daimyō weddings during the Edo period?
What role did the shogunate play in daimyō weddings during the Edo period?
- The shogunate officiated the wedding ceremonies of daimyō families.
- The shogunate's consent was required for daimyō weddings. (correct)
- The shogunate directly selected the brides and grooms for daimyō families.
- The shogunate provided financial support for the wedding ceremonies.
The term omiai encompasses which aspects of the traditional Japanese matchmaking process?
The term omiai encompasses which aspects of the traditional Japanese matchmaking process?
- The entire process, from introduction to the first meeting between the couple and their parents. (correct)
- Specifically the exchange of resumes and pictures facilitated by the *nakōdo*.
- Primarily the negotiation of financial terms between the families.
- Only the initial formal meeting between the potential couple.
What is the primary function of a nakōdo in the omiai process?
What is the primary function of a nakōdo in the omiai process?
How does the text characterize the individuals whose profiles are typically presented in an omiai?
How does the text characterize the individuals whose profiles are typically presented in an omiai?
What social class do the Fujis belong to?
What social class do the Fujis belong to?
What does the excerpt The Strangeness of Beauty explore?
What does the excerpt The Strangeness of Beauty explore?
In what historical period did arranged marriages become the norm in Japanese society, according to the background knowledge provided?
In what historical period did arranged marriages become the norm in Japanese society, according to the background knowledge provided?
What characteristic defined the social origins of those betrothed in daimyō weddings during the Edo period?
What characteristic defined the social origins of those betrothed in daimyō weddings during the Edo period?
Based on background knowledge, what was expected from samurai families?
Based on background knowledge, what was expected from samurai families?
Flashcards
Ostentation
Ostentation
Displaying wealth or knowledge to impress others.
Rickshaw
Rickshaw
A two-wheeled passenger cart pulled by one person.
Boisterous
Boisterous
Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
Refinement
Refinement
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Allure
Allure
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Eaves
Eaves
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Innocuous
Innocuous
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Deference
Deference
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Haughty
Haughty
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Bumpkins
Bumpkins
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Tokugawa Era Marriages
Tokugawa Era Marriages
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Omiai
Omiai
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Nakōdo
Nakōdo
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Fujis Samurai
Fujis Samurai
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Study Notes
Background Knowledge: Arranged Marriages in Japanese Society
- Arranged marriages were the norm in ancient Japanese society.
- The Edo period (1615-1868) saw the rise of the Tokugawa military regime, which strictly controlled the social structure.
- Families of the shogunate and daimyō arranged marriages based on political interests during this era.
- The shogunate's consent was required for a daimyō wedding.
- Those betrothed in arranged marriages typically came from the same social strata.
Omiai: The Japanese Custom of Matchmaking
- The process involved a go-between or matchmaker.
- Omiai (お見合い) or miai (a term with an honorific "o") is a traditional Japanese custom where unattached individuals are introduced to each other to explore marriage.
- Parents might hire professional matchmakers, known as nakōdo (仲人), who act as intermediaries.
- Nakōdo charge a fee for providing pictures and resumes of potential mates who are rich, cultured, and well-educated.
- The term "omiai" encompasses the entire process, including the initial meeting between the couple, the matchmaker, and both sets of parents.
The Fujis
- The Fujis are samurai
- They were warriors belonging to a category of elite shi families
- Fujis included nobles, members of the imperial court, and priests
- They are an ancient proud people
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