Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of an IP address?
To identify any device on a network
What is the consequence of assigning the same IP address to two devices in a network?
Conflict error
How many bits does an IPv6 address consist of?
128
How can the class of an IP address be determined?
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What does 'N' represent in an IP address classification?
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What type of IP address would likely have a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?
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What is the network ID, broadcast ID, and subnet mask for the Class A IP address 10.1.1.1?
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What is the network ID, broadcast ID, and subnet mask for the Class B IP address 176.165.1.1?
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What is the network ID, broadcast ID, and subnet mask for the Class C IP address 196.168.3.1?
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What is the primary purpose of IP address blocking?
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What is the function of IP addresses in identifying devices on a network?
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How are IP addresses used in routing traffic on the internet?
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For what purpose can IP addresses be used in security?
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How can IP addresses be utilized for geolocation?
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What function do IP addresses serve in troubleshooting network problems?
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Study Notes
- IP address is a unique identifier assigned to a device for communication on a network.
- IP addresses cannot be the same in two devices in a network to prevent conflict errors.
- Two versions of IP addresses exist: IPV4 (32 bits) and IPV6 (128 bits).
- IP addresses consist of network and host parts, identified by looking at the first digit.
- Class A: Network ID is the first number, Subnet mask is 255.0.0.0, and Broadcast ID is 255.255.255.255.
- Class B: Network ID is the first two numbers, Subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, and Broadcast ID is 255.255.255.255.
- Class C: Network ID is the first three numbers, Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, and Broadcast ID is 255.255.255.255.
- Local Area Network creation requires a public IP address, with the network ID kept constant and host ID changed for new devices.
- IP addresses have various uses:
- IP address blocking for website/service access prevention.
- IP address tracking for online activity monitoring.
- Identifying devices on a network for communication and resource access.
- Routing traffic on the internet to find server addresses.
- Security purposes like unauthorized access blocking.
- Geolocation to determine approximate device locations.
- Troubleshooting network problems by identifying IP address locations.
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