Understanding IP Addresses

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of an IP address?

To identify any device on a network

What is the consequence of assigning the same IP address to two devices in a network?

Conflict error

How many bits does an IPv6 address consist of?

128

How can the class of an IP address be determined?

<p>By analyzing the first digit of the IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'N' represent in an IP address classification?

<p>Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of IP address would likely have a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?

<p>Class C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the network ID, broadcast ID, and subnet mask for the Class A IP address 10.1.1.1?

<p>Network ID: 10.0.0.0, Broadcast ID: 10.255.255.255, Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the network ID, broadcast ID, and subnet mask for the Class B IP address 176.165.1.1?

<p>Network ID: 176.165.0.0, Broadcast ID: 176.165.255.255, Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the network ID, broadcast ID, and subnet mask for the Class C IP address 196.168.3.1?

<p>Network ID: 196.168.3.0, Broadcast ID: 196.168.3.255, Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of IP address blocking?

<p>Preventing access to certain websites or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of IP addresses in identifying devices on a network?

<p>To uniquely identify devices on a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are IP addresses used in routing traffic on the internet?

<p>By using the IP address to find the website's server and send content back to the user's computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose can IP addresses be used in security?

<p>To block unauthorized access to a network or track down hackers</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can IP addresses be utilized for geolocation?

<p>To determine the approximate location of a device for targeted advertising or fraud detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do IP addresses serve in troubleshooting network problems?

<p>They can be used to troubleshoot network problems by identifying where the problem is located</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • IP address is a unique identifier assigned to a device for communication on a network.
  • IP addresses cannot be the same in two devices in a network to prevent conflict errors.
  • Two versions of IP addresses exist: IPV4 (32 bits) and IPV6 (128 bits).
  • IP addresses consist of network and host parts, identified by looking at the first digit.
  • Class A: Network ID is the first number, Subnet mask is 255.0.0.0, and Broadcast ID is 255.255.255.255.
  • Class B: Network ID is the first two numbers, Subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, and Broadcast ID is 255.255.255.255.
  • Class C: Network ID is the first three numbers, Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, and Broadcast ID is 255.255.255.255.
  • Local Area Network creation requires a public IP address, with the network ID kept constant and host ID changed for new devices.
  • IP addresses have various uses:
    • IP address blocking for website/service access prevention.
    • IP address tracking for online activity monitoring.
    • Identifying devices on a network for communication and resource access.
    • Routing traffic on the internet to find server addresses.
    • Security purposes like unauthorized access blocking.
    • Geolocation to determine approximate device locations.
    • Troubleshooting network problems by identifying IP address locations.

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