Understanding Intimate Femicide

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Questions and Answers

What is intimate femicide primarily defined as?

Homicide occurring within a family setting

The gender-based killing of any individual

The killing of women by intimate partners (correct)

Violence committed by any partner in a relationship

Which of the following is NOT a theme identified in male perpetrators' accounts of intimate femicide?

Financial status (correct)

Biographical factors

Misogynistic upbringing

Adverse childhood events

What psychological factors were noted as contributing to perpetrator behavior in intimate femicide?

Strong community ties

High intelligence and academic success

Poor emotional regulation (correct)

Positive family relationships

The concept of patriarchy in the context of intimate femicide refers to which of the following?

A social system wherein men hold power Signup and view all the answers

What methodology was used to conduct the systematic review of intimate femicide?

PRISMA methodology for systematic reviews Signup and view all the answers

How many studies were included in the systematic review on male perpetrators of intimate femicide?

14 studies from 11 countries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'sense-making' in the context of perpetrators of intimate femicide?

Justifying and rationalizing their actions Signup and view all the answers

Recurring themes in perpetrators' accounts often include which of the following childhood experiences?

Witnessing parental violence Signup and view all the answers

What emotion did Juan express regarding his relationship dynamics?

Helplessness and feeling trapped Signup and view all the answers

How did René describe his emotional state stemming from perceived betrayal?

In agony and shredded Signup and view all the answers

What emotion is highlighted as a significant driver of violence in the context of gendered relationships?

Fear Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is most closely tied to the phenomenon of femicide as described in the content?

Anger Signup and view all the answers

How does lethal violence typically serve perpetrators according to the study?

To restore perceived self-worth Signup and view all the answers

What societal belief does the narrative of Celso's actions reflect?

Punitive nature of intimate partner violence Signup and view all the answers

In the content, how are emotions like fear, anger, and pain characterized?

Learned behaviors embedded in culture Signup and view all the answers

What primary cultural influences perpetuate gendered violence in Latin America?

Patriarchy and machismo cultures Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is suggested for preventing femicide according to the authors?

Recognizing societal conditions that normalize violence Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to perpetrators feeling their pride and social order are threatened?

Violations of traditional gender norms Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the systematic review conducted by Laurie M. Graham and colleagues?

Explanatory theories of intimate partner homicide perpetration Signup and view all the answers

What did Miguel Ángel express about his state during the act of femicide?

A disconnection from his 'self' Signup and view all the answers

What concept highlights the perception of violence as a means to regain control?

Pedagogy of cruelty Signup and view all the answers

Which model is mentioned as a framework for analyzing factors influencing violence?

Social Ecological Model Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the theories on intimate partner homicide according to the systematic review?

Lack of empirical support for all claims Signup and view all the answers

What do the authors emphasize as a necessary action to address gender-based violence?

Challenging hegemonic masculinity Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the justification used by perpetrators that frames their actions as a response to provocation by the victim?

Rationalization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how perpetrators manage their identities?

By denying they are 'violent men' and distancing from their actions Signup and view all the answers

In the context of perpetrators' self-narratives, what societal expectation is often linked to masculinity?

Control over female partners Signup and view all the answers

How do perpetrators typically frame their violent actions in relation to societal norms?

As justifiable under strict beliefs about gender roles Signup and view all the answers

What underlying factor is often cited as a cause for intimate femicide within perpetrators' narratives?

Economic instability and stressors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a common theme in victim blaming by perpetrators?

Victims should have acted differently to avoid violence Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the phenomenon that highlights the link between patriarchy and intimate femicide?

Hegemonic masculinity Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the suggested future directions for research on femicide?

To include perspectives from criminology and masculinity studies Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of police officers adopted a conventional view of IPV?

58.6% Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is most likely included in the progressive view of IPV?

Victims' economic dependence Signup and view all the answers

How do progressive views on IPV predominantly characterize the experience of victims?

As shaped by fear and isolation Signup and view all the answers

What demographic factor is correlated with adopting a progressive view of IPV among police officers?

Female gender Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements illustrates victim blaming attitudes among police officers?

Victims could easily leave abusive situations but don’t. Signup and view all the answers

What statistical method was used to assess the relationship between officer demographics and their views on IPV?

Logistic regression Signup and view all the answers

Which view did a majority of police officers describe IPV primarily through?

Legal terminology and specific forms of violence Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of police officers felt that too many IPV calls were for verbal family arguments?

52.3% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Feminist Perspective in understanding male violence against female partners?

Gender inequality, power, and control Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that women may kill male partners in self-defense against IPV?

Self-Help/Self-Defense Theory Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is associated with the Feminist Perspective?

Ignoring broader social contexts Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective includes theories related to societal conditions and individual characteristics influencing IPH?

Sociological/Criminological Perspective Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Evolutionary Perspective regarding IPH?

Control over female sexuality and reproductive success Signup and view all the answers

Which theory within the Sociological/Criminological Perspective suggests that unresolved conflicts can lead to violence?

Conflict Resolution Theory Signup and view all the answers

What strength is highlighted by the Evolutionary Perspective regarding IPH?

Biological explanations for gendered violence Signup and view all the answers

The limitations of the Sociological/Criminological Perspective primarily involve what aspect?

Limited gender-specific focus Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts and Terms

Femicide: The killing of women due to gender. Often by intimate partners
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Violence in close relationships, including partner or spouse.
Intimate Partner Homicide (IPH): Homicide committed by a partner
Patriarchy: A societal system where men hold power, often related to gender inequality
Sense-Making: How perpetrators justify their actions
Self-Narratives: Stories constructed by perpetrators to explain their actions

Background and Purpose

Intimate femicide is a significant global issue.
Existing research on perpetrators is limited, focusing primarily on external factors
This systematic review examines perpetrators' accounts of intimate femicide to understand motivations and psychological explanations

Methodology

Scope: Global, including 14 studies from 11 countries (excluding Asia)
Time Frame: 1980-2021
Data Sources: Peer-reviewed journals; excluded grey literature and non-English articles
Methodology: PRISMA methodology for systematic reviews
Data Types: Interviews with incarcerated male perpetrators (mostly qualitative)
Theoretical Focus Gender and power theories, psychological/social development theories(focusing on childhood trauma and social learning of violence)

Findings

Biographical and Predisposing Factors

Many perpetrators experienced adverse childhood events (ACEs) like physical abuse, neglect, parental violence, or absence.
These experiences often led to poor emotional regulation and hypermasculinity.
Example: Half of perpetrators reported witnessing violence between parents

Self-Narratives

Perpetrators often construct stories to neutralize guilt and manage their identities.
They may deny their violent behavior or describe the incident as an exceptional event.
Some emphasized societal expectations of masculinity
Some blame the victim
Many perpetrators emphasize societal expectations of masculinity
Perpetrators emphasize societal expectations of masculinity by portraying the victims as provoking violence

Sense-Making

Rationalizations: Perpetrators justified the femicide, often using self-defense or blaming the victim.
Victimization: Perpetrators cast themselves as victims of emotional harm, abuse, or economic issues
Adherence to Gender Norms: Strict gender beliefs about female submission and male dominance supported their actions

Theoretical Insights

Patriarchy and hegemonic masculinity underpin intimate femicide, making it a global issue
Cultural elements impact, but the global trend emphasizes its universality

Conclusions

Unified terminology for "femicide" is needed, particularly for international comparisons.
More research from non-English contexts is crucial.
Future research should incorporate criminological and masculinity studies perspectives, explore non-incarcerated and attempted perpetrators, and consider various relationship dynamics (including those beyond heterosexual male-female).

Additional Notes

This summary covers details from multiple articles, providing a comprehensive overview of the research
Case examples and supporting information, where available, provide illustrative context to the study's findings

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts and terms related to intimate femicide, including intimate partner violence, patriarchy, and perpetrators' motivations. It examines a systematic review of studies from various countries, analyzing perpetrators' accounts to understand the psychological factors involved in these tragic events.