Understanding Intimate Femicide
48 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is intimate femicide primarily defined as?

  • Homicide occurring within a family setting
  • The gender-based killing of any individual
  • The killing of women by intimate partners (correct)
  • Violence committed by any partner in a relationship

Which of the following is NOT a theme identified in male perpetrators' accounts of intimate femicide?

  • Financial status (correct)
  • Biographical factors
  • Misogynistic upbringing
  • Adverse childhood events

What psychological factors were noted as contributing to perpetrator behavior in intimate femicide?

  • Strong community ties
  • High intelligence and academic success
  • Poor emotional regulation (correct)
  • Positive family relationships

The concept of patriarchy in the context of intimate femicide refers to which of the following?

<p>A social system wherein men hold power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methodology was used to conduct the systematic review of intimate femicide?

<p>PRISMA methodology for systematic reviews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many studies were included in the systematic review on male perpetrators of intimate femicide?

<p>14 studies from 11 countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'sense-making' in the context of perpetrators of intimate femicide?

<p>Justifying and rationalizing their actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recurring themes in perpetrators' accounts often include which of the following childhood experiences?

<p>Witnessing parental violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion did Juan express regarding his relationship dynamics?

<p>Helplessness and feeling trapped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did René describe his emotional state stemming from perceived betrayal?

<p>In agony and shredded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion is highlighted as a significant driver of violence in the context of gendered relationships?

<p>Fear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is most closely tied to the phenomenon of femicide as described in the content?

<p>Anger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does lethal violence typically serve perpetrators according to the study?

<p>To restore perceived self-worth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal belief does the narrative of Celso's actions reflect?

<p>Punitive nature of intimate partner violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the content, how are emotions like fear, anger, and pain characterized?

<p>Learned behaviors embedded in culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary cultural influences perpetuate gendered violence in Latin America?

<p>Patriarchy and machismo cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is suggested for preventing femicide according to the authors?

<p>Recognizing societal conditions that normalize violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to perpetrators feeling their pride and social order are threatened?

<p>Violations of traditional gender norms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the systematic review conducted by Laurie M. Graham and colleagues?

<p>Explanatory theories of intimate partner homicide perpetration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Miguel Ángel express about his state during the act of femicide?

<p>A disconnection from his 'self' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept highlights the perception of violence as a means to regain control?

<p>Pedagogy of cruelty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model is mentioned as a framework for analyzing factors influencing violence?

<p>Social Ecological Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of the theories on intimate partner homicide according to the systematic review?

<p>Lack of empirical support for all claims (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the authors emphasize as a necessary action to address gender-based violence?

<p>Challenging hegemonic masculinity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the justification used by perpetrators that frames their actions as a response to provocation by the victim?

<p>Rationalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how perpetrators manage their identities?

<p>By denying they are 'violent men' and distancing from their actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of perpetrators' self-narratives, what societal expectation is often linked to masculinity?

<p>Control over female partners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do perpetrators typically frame their violent actions in relation to societal norms?

<p>As justifiable under strict beliefs about gender roles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying factor is often cited as a cause for intimate femicide within perpetrators' narratives?

<p>Economic instability and stressors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a common theme in victim blaming by perpetrators?

<p>Victims should have acted differently to avoid violence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the phenomenon that highlights the link between patriarchy and intimate femicide?

<p>Hegemonic masculinity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the suggested future directions for research on femicide?

<p>To include perspectives from criminology and masculinity studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of police officers adopted a conventional view of IPV?

<p>58.6% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is most likely included in the progressive view of IPV?

<p>Victims' economic dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do progressive views on IPV predominantly characterize the experience of victims?

<p>As shaped by fear and isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic factor is correlated with adopting a progressive view of IPV among police officers?

<p>Female gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements illustrates victim blaming attitudes among police officers?

<p>Victims could easily leave abusive situations but don’t. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statistical method was used to assess the relationship between officer demographics and their views on IPV?

<p>Logistic regression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view did a majority of police officers describe IPV primarily through?

<p>Legal terminology and specific forms of violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of police officers felt that too many IPV calls were for verbal family arguments?

<p>52.3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Feminist Perspective in understanding male violence against female partners?

<p>Gender inequality, power, and control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that women may kill male partners in self-defense against IPV?

<p>Self-Help/Self-Defense Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is associated with the Feminist Perspective?

<p>Ignoring broader social contexts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective includes theories related to societal conditions and individual characteristics influencing IPH?

<p>Sociological/Criminological Perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Evolutionary Perspective regarding IPH?

<p>Control over female sexuality and reproductive success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory within the Sociological/Criminological Perspective suggests that unresolved conflicts can lead to violence?

<p>Conflict Resolution Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strength is highlighted by the Evolutionary Perspective regarding IPH?

<p>Biological explanations for gendered violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The limitations of the Sociological/Criminological Perspective primarily involve what aspect?

<p>Limited gender-specific focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Femicide

The killing of a woman because of her gender.

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Violence by a spouse, partner, or someone in a close relationship.

Patriarchy

A social system where men hold power, often linked to gender inequalities.

Sense-Making

How perpetrators explain their actions to themselves and others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self- Narratives

Stories perpetrators create about their lives, identities, and crimes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs)

Negative childhood experiences like abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hypermasculinity

Extreme emphasis on masculine traits, sometimes linked to aggression and dominance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Systematic Review of Perpetrators' Accounts

The study of perpetrators' accounts of intimate femicide, focusing on their motivations, rationalizations, and explanations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intimate Partner Homicide (IPH)

The killing of a current or former intimate partner.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Theories of Intimate Partner Homicide

Conceptual frameworks used to explain why IPH occurs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Ecological Model (SEM)

A framework used to analyze the individual, relationship, community, and societal factors influencing violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emotional Economy in Latin America

A shared emotional dynamic across Latin America, where patriarchal norms perpetuate gender-based violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Loss of Control as Justification for Violence

The feeling of having lost control, often used as a justification for violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Violence for Control and Self-Worth

Violence used to restore perceived self-worth and address feelings of humiliation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Emotions as Social Practices

The understanding that personal emotions are influenced by cultural narratives about gender, power, and relationships.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hegemonic Masculinity

The belief that masculinity should be dominant and aggressive, leading to perpetuation of violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Identity Management

A strategy used by perpetrators to minimize guilt and maintain their self-image. They often deny responsibility, portray the femicide as an isolated event, and distance themselves from their actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Masculinity as justification

Perpetrators may emphasize traditional gender roles and expectations, justifying their violence as a way to exert control over their partners. They often view controlling their partner as a part of being a 'real man'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Victim Blaming

Victims are often blamed for provoking the violence, minimizing the perpetrator’s actions. This can be seen in statements like 'If she had just behaved herself, it wouldn't have happened.'

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rationalization

Perpetrators create explanations that rationalize the femicide as a result of unavoidable circumstances, often minimizing their intent. Common rationalizations include self-defense, punishment for the victim's actions, or an uncontrollable outburst of rage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perpetrator as victim

Perpetrators present themselves as victims of the victim's actions, blaming their emotional harm or difficult circumstances like drug abuse or financial strain for the femicide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Adherence to Gender Norms

Perpetrators justify their actions by adhering to strict gender norms, using beliefs about female submissiveness and male dominance to explain their aggression. These beliefs can be influenced by cultural factors, religious beliefs, and societal pressures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Patriarchy and hegemonic masculinity

The concept that power imbalances between men and women contribute to intimate femicide, making it a global issue regardless of culture or economic status. This highlights the universality of gender-based violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Need for a unified definition

A consistent and widely accepted term for femicide and its categories (e.g., intimate femicide) is crucial for accurate global comparisons and understanding the prevalence of this issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Feminist Perspective

This perspective focuses on how gender inequality, power dynamics, and societal norms contribute to intimate partner homicide (IPH). It emphasizes the role of patriarchy and male control over women.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Help/Self-Defense Theory (Feminist Perspective)

This theory suggests that women may kill their male partners as a form of self-defense against intimate partner violence (IPV).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Backlash Hypothesis (Feminist Perspective)

This theory argues that increasing gender equality may lead to increased male violence as a response to perceived loss of dominance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Theory of Patriarchal/Sexual Terrorism (Feminist Perspective)

This theory suggests that male entitlement and control over female sexuality are rooted in patriarchy and lead to IPH.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evolutionary Perspective

This perspective explores how evolutionary processes, such as natural selection and reproductive success, influence behaviors related to intimate partner homicide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sexual Proprietariness Theory (Evolutionary Perspective)

This theory suggests that males seek control over female partners to ensure paternity and prevent infidelity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

By-product/Slip-Up Hypothesis (Evolutionary Perspective)

This theory argues that IPH is a byproduct of male attempts to control perceived infidelity, even if the infidelity is false.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sociological/Criminological Perspective

This perspective examines individual characteristics, social dynamics, and societal factors that contribute to intimate partner homicide (IPH).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Feeling Trapped and Judged (Perpetrators’ Emotion)

Perpetrators of femicide often feel trapped and perceive they lack control over the relationship and their emotions. They present themselves as victims, downplaying their responsibility.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Jealousy and Belittlement (Perpetrators’ Emotion)

Jealousy, humiliation, and perceived betrayal by their partners are common triggers for anger, leading to violence. This signifies that the perpetrators feel deeply hurt by their partner's actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Loss of Control (Perpetrators’ Emotion)

Anger is the dominating emotion associated with femicide in this study. Perpetrators describe sensations of physical tension and a loss of self-control, leading to violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Affective Economy

Emotions such as fear, anger, and pain are not inherently individual but are influenced by societal expectations and traditional gender norms. The study focuses on how these learned behaviors contribute to the affective economy of femicide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Restorative Action

Intimate partner violence is often perceived as a means to restore order and control, influenced by deep-rooted cultural narratives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pedagogy of Cruelty

Violence is used as a tool to teach a lesson by enforcing traditional gender roles, creating fear and dependence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hegemonic Narrative

Traditionally, a man's social standing and dignity are inherently tied to his role in relationships. Violations of this, like infidelity, are perceived as direct attacks on his masculinity and status.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Threats to Male Pride

Violation of traditional gender roles, such as infidelity or independence, are viewed as attacks on male pride and the societal order, leading to fear, anger, and ultimately violence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conventional IPV Definition

A definition of IPV that focuses on specific acts of violence (e.g., assault, harassment) and isolated incidents, avoiding broader concepts like patterns of control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Progressive IPV Definition

An understanding of IPV that goes beyond physical abuse and includes coercive control, emotional abuse, and patterns of power dynamics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mandatory Charging Policies

Policies that require police to lay charges in IPV cases when there's enough evidence, regardless of the victim's wishes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Victim Minimization

The idea victims minimize the severity of the violence they experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family Arguments Perspective

The tendency for police officers to see many calls about IPV as just 'family arguments' or disagreements, not serious crimes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Attitudes Towards IPV Dynamics

Police officers' perceptions of the roles and responsibilities of parties involved in IPV cases, including victims and perpetrators.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Demographics and IPV Views

The relationship between an officer's personal characteristics (like age, gender, experience) and their views on IPV.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Key Concepts and Terms

  • Femicide: The killing of women due to gender. Often by intimate partners
  • Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Violence in close relationships, including partner or spouse.
  • Intimate Partner Homicide (IPH): Homicide committed by a partner
  • Patriarchy: A societal system where men hold power, often related to gender inequality
  • Sense-Making: How perpetrators justify their actions
  • Self-Narratives: Stories constructed by perpetrators to explain their actions

Background and Purpose

  • Intimate femicide is a significant global issue.
  • Existing research on perpetrators is limited, focusing primarily on external factors
  • This systematic review examines perpetrators' accounts of intimate femicide to understand motivations and psychological explanations

Methodology

  • Scope: Global, including 14 studies from 11 countries (excluding Asia)
  • Time Frame: 1980-2021
  • Data Sources: Peer-reviewed journals; excluded grey literature and non-English articles
  • Methodology: PRISMA methodology for systematic reviews
  • Data Types: Interviews with incarcerated male perpetrators (mostly qualitative)
  • Theoretical Focus Gender and power theories, psychological/social development theories(focusing on childhood trauma and social learning of violence)

Findings

Biographical and Predisposing Factors

  • Many perpetrators experienced adverse childhood events (ACEs) like physical abuse, neglect, parental violence, or absence.
  • These experiences often led to poor emotional regulation and hypermasculinity.
  • Example: Half of perpetrators reported witnessing violence between parents

Self-Narratives

  • Perpetrators often construct stories to neutralize guilt and manage their identities.
  • They may deny their violent behavior or describe the incident as an exceptional event.
  • Some emphasized societal expectations of masculinity
  • Some blame the victim
  • Many perpetrators emphasize societal expectations of masculinity
  • Perpetrators emphasize societal expectations of masculinity by portraying the victims as provoking violence

Sense-Making

  • Rationalizations: Perpetrators justified the femicide, often using self-defense or blaming the victim.
  • Victimization: Perpetrators cast themselves as victims of emotional harm, abuse, or economic issues
  • Adherence to Gender Norms: Strict gender beliefs about female submission and male dominance supported their actions

Theoretical Insights

  • Patriarchy and hegemonic masculinity underpin intimate femicide, making it a global issue
  • Cultural elements impact, but the global trend emphasizes its universality

Conclusions

  • Unified terminology for "femicide" is needed, particularly for international comparisons.
  • More research from non-English contexts is crucial.
  • Future research should incorporate criminological and masculinity studies perspectives, explore non-incarcerated and attempted perpetrators, and consider various relationship dynamics (including those beyond heterosexual male-female).

Additional Notes

  • This summary covers details from multiple articles, providing a comprehensive overview of the research
  • Case examples and supporting information, where available, provide illustrative context to the study's findings

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Test Review Lecture 2 PDF

Description

This quiz explores key concepts and terms related to intimate femicide, including intimate partner violence, patriarchy, and perpetrators' motivations. It examines a systematic review of studies from various countries, analyzing perpetrators' accounts to understand the psychological factors involved in these tragic events.

More Like This

Author's Intimate Descriptions
3 questions

Author's Intimate Descriptions

Understanding Intimate Partner Violence
3 questions

Understanding Intimate Partner Violence

FerventWildflowerMeadow avatar
FerventWildflowerMeadow
Intimate Partner Violence Overview
19 questions

Intimate Partner Violence Overview

EvaluativeQuantum avatar
EvaluativeQuantum
Mental Needs in Intimate Relationships
14 questions

Mental Needs in Intimate Relationships

EffortlessDerivative avatar
EffortlessDerivative
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser