Understanding International Trade Theories
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the theory of mercantilism advocate for a country?

  • Maintain a trade surplus by exporting more than importing (correct)
  • Avoid international trade completely
  • Not focus on trade balance
  • Maintain a trade deficit by importing more than exporting

According to mercantilism, how does the theory view trade?

  • As a way to achieve global harmony
  • As a win-win situation for all countries involved
  • As a zero-sum game (correct)
  • As an unpredictable economic activity

How does international trade benefit a country according to trade theories?

  • By limiting imports and focusing on domestic production only
  • By allowing specialization in products it can produce efficiently (correct)
  • By exporting less than it imports
  • By producing all goods domestically without any imports

What is one of the main criticisms of mercantilism as a trade theory?

<p>Views trade as a zero-sum game (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Adam Smith's Theory of Absolute Advantage differ from Ricardo's Theory of Comparative Advantage?

<p>Absolute Advantage focuses on labor productivity, while Comparative Advantage focuses on opportunity cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of a country specializing in products it can produce efficiently?

<p>Increased economic efficiency and output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory, countries will export goods that:

<p>Make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the New Trade Theory suggest about trade and economies of scale?

<p>Trade allows firms to gain economies of scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication of the New Trade Theory regarding specialization?

<p>Specialization can lead to increased productivity and innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critique of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory compared to Ricardo's Theory of Comparative Advantage?

<p>Heckscher-Ohlin Theory lacks predictive power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Paul Samuelson critique free trade in relation to wages?

<p>Free trade leads to a decrease in wages for the rich country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trade theory suggests that countries should export goods based on their factor endowments?

<p>Heckscher-Ohlin Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trade theory emphasizes the importance of a nation's competitive advantage in global trade?

<p>Porter's Diamond Of Competitive Advantage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Product Life Cycle Theory, where were products like Xerox photocopiers, TVs, and PCs developed in the twentieth century?

<p>United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criticisms of the Product Life Cycle Theory today?

<p>It fails to account for the simultaneous introduction of products in different markets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trade theory focuses on a nation's ability to produce goods more efficiently than other nations?

<p>Ricardo's Theory of Comparative Advantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of international trade theories, what does Adam Smith's Theory of Absolute Advantage emphasize?

<p>A nation's inherent ability to produce certain goods more efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains how nations can gain a competitive edge by having factors like skilled labor and advanced infrastructure?

<p>Porter's Diamond Of Competitive Advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

International Trade Theories: Mercantilism
20 questions
Classical Trade Theories Flashcards
23 questions
International Trade Theories Overview
28 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser