Understanding Intelligent Design
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Intelligent ______ theory postulates that the weight of evidence suggests that life on Earth cannot have had a random origin.

Design

Current evolution theories propose that the universe was not designed, but is rather the product of ______ chance.

undirected

ID proponents argue that the relevant degree of ______ could not and does not develop by chance.

complexity

Intelligent Design addresses the question of whether science can consider the possibility that the ______ was designed by an intelligent creator.

<p>universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

A question in Intelligent Design is whether it is possible to ______ that the universe was designed by an intelligent creator.

<p>prove</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ evolution focuses on the evolution of bodies.

<p>Objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ evolution focuses on the evolution of consciousness.

<p>Subjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ excludes the human mind (formal cause) and meaning (final cause) from the scientific domain.

<p>Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNA + 0 -> 0 suggests that DNA must interact with other cell ______ to function.

<p>molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

All genome action is subject to the inputs and information-______ networks in living cells.

<p>processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

As scientists attempt to understand a living system, they move down from dimension to dimension, from one level of complexity to the next lower level. I followed this course in my own studies. I went from anatomy to the study of tissues, then to electron microscopy and ______, and finally to quantum mechanics.

<p>chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kant wrote that, 'There will never be a ______ for the blade of grass.'

<p>Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

From an amoeba to a human being, all the different verities of forms are representation of different stages of ______ consciousness.

<p>conditioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bhagavad-Gita explains that the Jiva Soul keeps on wandering in different grades of conditioned states of consciousness by obtaining the body ______ to that consciousness until it attains the pure consciousness.

<p>suitable</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ selection-the unconscious, automatic, blind, yet essentially nonrandom process Darwin discovered-is the blind watchmaker in nature.

<p>Natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why the Evidence of Evolution ______ a Universe without Design?

<p>Reveals</p> Signup and view all the answers

The existence of a ______ God who created the universe is possible.

<p>cosmological</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system is ______ complex if it is composed of several well-matched, interacting parts that contribute to a basic function.

<p>irreducibly</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feature is irreducibly ______ when it consists ​​of a number of parts.

<p>complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of Behe's irreducibly complex systems are ______ clotting and the immune system.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is a ______, who know everything, what we need.....

<p>creator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proponents of ID assert that biological systems exhibit a level of complexity that could not have arisen solely through the process of natural ______.

<p>selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

One criticism of Intelligent Design is that it relies on gaps in the theory of evolution, often referred to as gaps in the ______.

<p>evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of irreducible complexity suggests that certain biological systems must have arisen as complete, functional units, as removing one component would render them non-______.

<p>functional</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intelligent Design is contentious because it introduces the possibility of a designer or intelligent cause, which some consider to be outside the realm of naturalistic ______.

<p>science</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some view Intelligent Design as challenging the principles of methodological ______, which limits scientific inquiry to natural causes and explanations.

<p>naturalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

The debate over Intelligent Design often encompasses philosophical and epistemological arguments about the nature of ______ and explanation.

<p>science</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many scientists and educators are concerned that teaching Intelligent Design in science classrooms could undermine the understanding and acceptance of established scientific ______.

<p>theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critics argue that Intelligent Design lacks empirical tests and verifiable evidence, often relying on appeals to gaps in the theory of ______.

<p>evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intelligent Design's reliance on the concept of a designer raises questions about the nature and identity of the designer, which may extend beyond the scope of scientific ______.

<p>investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The debate over Intelligent Design has implications for science education as it is related to the selection of curriculum materials and the teaching of scientific ______.

<p>practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intelligent Design raises issues concerning the role of science in addressing questions about the origin of life as related to science and ______.

<p>religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between science and Intelligent Design touches on deeper philosophical questions about the nature of ______, causation, and purpose.

<p>reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

When looking at the role of evolution in the Vedic view of organic creation, the Organic Whole' produces organic ______`.

<p>wholes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reincarnation is also known as 'transmigration of the soul' or ______ in Greek.

<p>metempsychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, somewhere along the line ______ has run out through my fingers.

<p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1784 Kant wrote, 'There will never be a Newton for the blade of ______'.

<p>grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fish brings up its offspring simply by ______ at them.

<p>looking</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tortoise brings up its offspring simply by ______.

<p>meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The birds maintain their offspring by ______.

<p>touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Intelligent Design (ID)

Intelligent Design theory suggests life on Earth didn't originate by chance alone.

Evolution Theories

Current evolution theories propose the universe wasn't designed, but is a product of undirected chance.

Intelligent Design Consideration

A question of whether science can consider the universe as being designed by an intelligent creator.

Theory of Reincarnation

The soul's journey through various life forms, guided by the Laws of Karma.

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Organic Creation

In Vedic view, a complete whole produces organic wholes, not assembled parts.

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Reincarnation Impact

Reincarnation: the soul's passage through life, shaped by karma.

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Science's Exclusions

Science excludes the human mind and intelligence in non-human entities.

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Mechanism

Darwin's theory squeezes living things into a clockwork image of the world

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Irreducibly complex

Several parts are well-matched to a basic function, removal causes the system to cease functioning

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Irreducible complexity feature

Systems are like a mousetrap, when all of the parts removed, function disappears.

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Irreducible Complexity examples

Flagellum, blood clotting, intra-cell transport, immune system, and vision are a few examples.

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Blind Watchmaker

The evidence of Evolution reveals a Universe WITHOUT Design.

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Irreducible Complexity

A system is irreducibly complex if the removal of any of the parts causes the system to cease functioning

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Natural Selection is 'blind'

Darwin argued natural selection is a 'blind' process (no forethought) but not by chance

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Many Scientists

Many scientists appreciate the inconceivable Intelligence of the Lord.

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Intelligent Universe

A supreme intelligent designer created and produced everything.

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Everything linked to God

The Supreme Personality of the Godhead maintains all

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Study Notes

  • Intelligent Design is presented by Dr. Ranjan K. Behera from the Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Patna.
  • The outline includes:
    • Explanation of Intelligent Design (ID)
    • Examples
    • Clarification of confusion around ID
    • Views from great contemporary thinkers
    • Exploration of beliefs related to ID
    • Inquiry into the ultimate cause

What is Intelligent Design (ID)?

  • Intelligent Design theory suggests that evidence points to life on Earth not originating randomly, implying intelligent design.
  • Current evolutionary theories propose that the universe arose through undirected chance.
  • ID proponents argue that the complexity could not have developed by chance alone.
  • Examples of intelligent design are portrayed through various images, including the solar system, a telescope, a red telephone, clouds at sunset, leaves on trees, and the human anatomy, and even mountains meet the ocean.

Confusion around Intelligent Design

  • The questions to consider include:
    • Can the possibility of an intelligent creator designing the universe be scientifically considered?
    • Is there distinct evidence for the universe's design by an intelligent creator?
    • Is it possible to prove that the universe was designed by an intelligent creator?

Evolution

  • The Vedic view of life and consciousness shows objective evolution of bodies and subjective evolution of consciousness.
  • From a scientific perspective, origin of the universe is presented as an illusion of evolution:
    • Big Bang Theory
    • Abiogenesis
    • Darwinian Evolution
  • Vedic perspective of organic creation:
    • The Personality of Godhead is perfect and complete, leading to perfectly equipped emanations.
    • The Organic Whole produces organic wholes, contrasting with mechanical processes.

Social Impact of Evolution Theories

  • Darwin's Theory of Evolution focuses on the objective evolution of bodies.
    • Reincarnation, also known as 'transmigration of the soul' or Metempsychosis in Greek, exists in science.
    • Bhagavad-Gita explains that souls move through various species of life according to the 'Laws of Karma'.
  • Advancement allows souls to obtain human forms; degradation can return them to other life forms.
  • Modern civilization focuses on mechanical machines over individual persons.
    • Science tends to exclude the human mind (formal cause) and meaning (final cause)
    • All intelligence in non-human living entities is excluded from the scientific domain
  • Questions about reductionistic ideology include figuring out the essential components of life, and how these components are assembled together.
  • Darwinism can squeeze living organisms into the mechanistic clockwork image of the world
  • The Tree of Life is now being replaced by the Genetic 'Forest of Life'.
  • Kuhn states that textbooks continue to promote debunked theories and fraudulent drawings, resulting in biology students not being taught the whole story.
  • Fastidious behavior in living entities is either inherited through genes and biological factors, or acquired through learning characteristics.

Great Thinkers Views

  • William Paley (1743-1805)
    • Natural Theology in 1805
    • Argument from Design
    • When inspecting a watch, the watch is carefully designed and made for a certain purpose.
    • The existence of camera lens human eye is a product from either chance, or Intelligent Design.
  • Richard Dawkins is a British evolutionary biologist.
    • He framed his book refuting the concept of an intelligent designer in The Blind Watchmaker after William Paley.
    • He proposed that there are unconscious and automatic processes like natural selection acting in nature
  • Darwin presents a third option- neither chance, nor design, but rather natural selection by blind mechanical forces
  • E.O. Wilson says that existence of a cosmological God who created the universe is possible based on scientific evidence
  • Phillip Johnson is a lawyer and scientific creationist.
  • Michael J. Behe presents a biochemical challenge to evolution in Darwin's Black Box.

Irreducible Complexity

  • A system is irreducibly complex if it requires several well-matched parts that contribute to a basic function.
  • A feature is complex when consists of a number of parts that cannot be removed without destroying the function.
  • Michael Behe's examples of living things.
    • Rotary flagellium
    • E. coli bacterium
    • Blood clotting
    • Intra-cell transport
    • Vision
  • The concept of purpose is tied to the laws of biology to reveal purpose in the universe
  • Scientific sources that point towards intelligent design in universe.
    • Nature's Destiny (1998)
    • "What the Message from Space is Telling Us About God" (1995)
    • ICONS OF EVOLUTION SCIENCE OR MYTH?
  • All machines, computers, and buildings had makers or designers.
  • The universe, which is far more complex, also has a designer and a producer.

Reincarnation

  • In ancient systems, the theory of the soul has made a social impact with the ability to move through several forms of life through 'activities'

"Unsolved Facts"

  • "By vision, by meditation and by touch only do the fish, the tortoise and the birds maintain their offspring. Similarly do I also, O Padmaja!"

Great Innovation of facts found in nature as the origin of life

  • The ability to see empowers the fish to look at its offspring simply by looking at them.
  • Fish, tortoise, and birds use vision, meditation, and touch, respectively, to maintain their offspring.
  • Tortoise brings up its offspring simply by meditation
  • Tortoise eggs laid on land and meditate on eggs while in water.
  • Birds maintain offspring by touch.
  • Surcharging with energy sharing among families

Intelligent Design - Perspective

  • God is the intelligent designer, where only he is superior
  • "EVERYTHING RESTS UPON ME, AS PEARLS ARE STRUNG ON A NECKLACE."

Conclusions

  • There is creator who knows everything.
  • He is providing everything necessary for life.
  • God is the best friend of every living being.
  • One is recommended to reestablish our relationship with the ultimate intelligent creator.

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Description

Explore Intelligent Design (ID) with Dr. Ranjan K. Behera from IIT Patna. The lecture covers the principles of ID, examples, and addresses common misconceptions. Views from contemporary thinkers and the exploration of related beliefs are clarified.

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