Understanding Infertility and its Impact on Women
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of secondary infertility?

  • The inability to conceive a child after 6 months of regular sexual intercourse
  • The inability to conceive a child after 1 year of regular sexual intercourse unprotected by contraception
  • The inability to conceive a child after multiple previous pregnancies
  • The inability to conceive after a previous pregnancy (correct)

According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), what percentage of the reproductive-age population is affected by infertility?

  • 10%
  • 15% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 7%

What is the impact of infertility on relationships and partners?

  • It has no impact on relationships
  • It leads to increased understanding and support between partners
  • It leads to tension and anger between partners (correct)
  • It results in improved communication between partners

Who does the text suggest typically bears the social burden of infertility?

<p>Women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do nurses have in relation to infertility, according to the text?

<p>They have a central role in supporting women and couples through stressful treatments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Americans are affected by infertility according to the given text?

<p>7.4 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all causes does male infertility contribute to?

<p>More than 50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the duration of regular sexual intercourse unprotected by contraception, as per the definition of infertility provided in the text?

<p>12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of infertility as per the text?

<p>&quot;The inability to conceive a child after 1 year of regular sexual intercourse unprotected by contraception&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emotional impact of infertility according to the given text?

<p>It leads to severe emotional distress and tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic impact of infertility as per the given text?

<p>It results in economic burden on couples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can nurses do to help women and couples understand the possibilities and limitations of current therapies?

<p>Nurses can play a role in educating and supporting women and couples regarding therapies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the clomiphene citrate challenge test?

<p>To evaluate the woman's ovarian reserve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of home ovulation predictor kits?

<p>To determine the most fertile day of the month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gold standard in assessing fallopian tube patency?

<p>Hysterosalpingography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is laparoscopy usually performed during the menstrual cycle?

<p>During menstruation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role in caring for infertile couples?

<p>To provide emotional support and counseling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using an opaque oil-based contrast medium during hysterosalpingography?

<p>To assess tubal patency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are home ovulation predictor kits designed to detect?

<p>LH surge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which test are FSH levels drawn on cycle day 3 and on cycle day 10 after taking clomiphene citrate?

<p>Clomiphene citrate challenge test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is visualized during hysterosalpingography if the fallopian tubes are patent?

<p>Contrast extending into uterus, tubes, and peritoneal cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what reason would a laparoscopy be used?

<p>Suspected endometriosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk factors can nurses educate women about to help prevent impaired fertility?

<p>Modifiable risk factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for nurses to encourage in infertile couples throughout investigation and treatment?

<p>Optimism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key cultural consideration in the context of infertility?

<p>The expectation for couples to reproduce is not a universal norm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do African Americans and Hispanic individuals typically perceive infertility?

<p>As a test of faith, leading to seeking spiritual counseling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Orthodox Jewish view on procreation?

<p>It is considered a 'mitzvah' or religious good deed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Roman Catholic view on assisted reproductive technologies?

<p>They have a restrictive view due to the belief that procreation cannot be separated from the relationship between parents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to be aware of clients' cultural and religious background when counseling infertile couples?

<p>To include this awareness in counseling and ensure sensitivity to their needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for reproduction to occur?

<p>The release of a normal preovulatory oocyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main causes of infertility?

<p>Female-factor, male-factor, and unexplained causes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option might be used for a woman with ovulation problems?

<p>Hormone injections to promote ovulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should infertile couples do according to the text?

<p>Seek help and discuss their feelings with professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to take a full medical history from both partners?

<p>To understand what problems do not exist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done at the first visit according to the text?

<p>A complete health history should be taken from both partners along with a physical examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the clomiphene citrate challenge test?

<p>To assess ovarian reserve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is visualized during hysterosalpingography if the fallopian tubes are patent?

<p>Contrast dye ascending upward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are home ovulation predictor kits designed to detect?

<p>LH surge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is laparoscopy usually performed during the menstrual cycle?

<p>Early in the menstrual cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using an opaque oil-based contrast medium during hysterosalpingography?

<p>To visualize fallopian tube patency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what reason would a laparoscopy be used?

<p>To detect endometriosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done at the first visit according to the text?

<p>Alleviate anxiety associated with diagnostic testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does spirituality have on infertility, according to recent study findings?

<p>Positively associated with quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for nurses to encourage in infertile couples throughout investigation and treatment?

<p>Optimism and hope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key cultural consideration in the context of infertility?

<p>Cultural beliefs may influence decisions about treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should infertile couples do according to the text?

<p>Be aware of potential modifiable risk factors and seek medical help (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of infertility based on the given text?

<p>The inability to conceive a child after 1 year of regular sexual intercourse unprotected by contraception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the reproductive-age population is affected by infertility according to the given text?

<p>Up to 15% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of home ovulation predictor kits?

<p>To detect ovulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emotional impact of infertility according to the given text?

<p>It leads to depression and anger between partners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to take a full medical history from both partners?

<p>To identify any pre-existing conditions that could affect fertility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for nurses to encourage in infertile couples throughout investigation and treatment?

<p>To maintain open communication and support each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic impact of infertility as per the given text?

<p>$10 billion annually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the clomiphene citrate challenge test?

<p>To evaluate ovarian reserve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is essential for reproduction to occur?

<p>Regular sexual intercourse around ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do nurses have in relation to infertility, according to the text?

<p>They play a central role in supporting women and couples through stressful treatments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should infertile couples do according to the text?

<p>Maintain open communication and support each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main causes of infertility?

<p>A combination of male and female factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cultural consideration regarding infertility discussed in the text?

<p>Infertility may be considered a violation of cultural norm in many cultures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Orthodox Jewish view on procreation?

<p>Procreation is considered to be a religious good deed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of infertility according to the text?

<p>Ovarian failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of infertility on self and relational identities of the couple wishing to become parents?

<p>Presents a risk for both a crisis of identity and of faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary therapeutic management method for infertility cases?

<p>Lifestyle changes such as weight loss and smoking cessation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are infertile couples often beset by according to the text?

<p>Feelings of inadequacy and guilt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to take a full medical history from both partners, as mentioned in the text?

<p>To identify what problems do not exist to better comprehend the problems that may exist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nurses in relation to infertility, according to the text?

<p>To provide counseling and awareness about treatment options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reproduction require according to the text?

<p>The interaction of female and male reproductive tracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some treatment options mentioned for infertility cases in the text?

<p>Lifestyle changes, hormone injections, intrauterine insemination, and IVF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might infertile couples feel pressured by according to the text?

<p>Pressure from both family and friends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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