Understanding Infection: 1st Year Semester 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of infection?

  • Infection is the entry and multiplication of an infectious agent in the body. (correct)
  • Infection occurs when a microorganism invades the host but does not cause disease.
  • Infection is the transmission of an infectious process from one person to another.
  • Infection is the invasion of a susceptible host by pathogenic microorganisms, resulting in disease.

What is necessary for the occurrence of infection?

  • Low resistance of the patient and high resistance of the patient.
  • High resistance of the patient and sufficient number of pathogens.
  • Sufficient number of pathogens and low resistance of the patient. (correct)
  • Sufficient number of pathogens and high resistance of the patient.

What is colonization in relation to infection?

  • Colonization occurs when pathogens multiply and cause clinical signs and symptoms.
  • Colonization occurs when a microorganism invades the host but does not cause infection. (correct)
  • Colonization is the transmission of an infectious process from one person to another.
  • Colonization is another term for asymptomatic infection.

What is a communicable disease?

<p>A disease transmitted from one person to another. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is considered the most important technique in preventing and controlling transmission of infection?

<p>Hand hygiene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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