Understanding Ideologies
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Questions and Answers

How can an ideology be defined?

  • A set of personal beliefs and values
  • A system of widely shared ideas and guiding norms (correct)
  • A collection of historical events and cultural practices
  • A group of political parties and governing bodies

What does an ideology offer individuals according to the text?

  • A distorted image of the world
  • A way to escape complex human experience
  • A coherent picture of the world and ideal truths (correct)
  • A simple guide for avoiding social and political issues

What compelled people to seek private property and wealth according to the text?

  • Anarchism and totalitarianism
  • Socialism and communism
  • Fascism and nationalism
  • Liberalism and capitalism (correct)

According to traditionalists, what was claimed to be the cause of the Cold War?

<p>The expansion and domination of the former Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the United States do after the war according to the text?

<p>Demobilized its troops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was confirmed about Soviet expansionism according to the text?

<p>Soviet Union was slow to remove its troops from northern Iran (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1948 gradually awakened the United States to the threat of communist expansionism and launched the Cold War?

<p>Communist North Korea’s invasion of South Korea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the revisionists, what was a critical event that led to harsher U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union?

<p>Truman firing Henry Wallace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the subgroup of revisionists attribute as the reason for the U.S. becoming anti-Soviet?

<p>The U.S. economy requiring expansionism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Marshall Plan according to the post-revisionists?

<p>To expand the U.S. economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that contributed to the U.S. becoming anti-Soviet according to the revisionists?

<p>James Forrestal becoming Truman’s secretary of defense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the revisionists claim was a significant result of Roosevelt’s death in April 1945?

<p>A shift towards harsher U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key reason cited by the revisionists for U.S. economic hegemony not tolerating any country that might try to organize an autonomous economic area?

<p>The nature of U.S. capitalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurred in 1950 and gradually awakened the United States to communist expansionism?

<p>Communist North Korea’s invasion of South Korea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the post-revisionists, what was the main reason behind providing aid through the Marshall Plan?

<p>To expand the U.S. economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to a shift towards harsher U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union, as claimed by the revisionists?

<p>The firing of Henry Wallace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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